Design voltage divider circuit

In summary, The conversation discusses designing a circuit to achieve voltage requirements for memory components in a personal computer. The design needs to include voltages of -12 V, 4 V, and 12 V with a total power of 80 W and a supply voltage of 24 V. The solution involves using a voltage divider for the positive terminal voltages and incorporating a negative terminal using a resistor. The question also mentions using switching regulators and determining the power requirements for each rail. It is suggested to "center tap" the 24V to create the +12 and -12 voltages.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



The memory components in a personal computer require voltages of -12 V, 4 V and 12 V all with respect to a common reference terminal (you can assume this to be the ground). Design a circuit to achieve this if the total power supplied to the divider circuit is 80 W and the supply voltage is 24 V.

The Attempt at a Solution



its simple to make the voltage divider for the positive terminal voltages, but I am not sure, mathematically, how to include a negative terminal.

Ive been placing a resistor between the negative terminal on the source and the ground but whatever resistor i put in there changes the rest.

i suppose my question is
How do you achieve negative voltages from a one sourced voltage divider?

thanks
 
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  • #3
Is that really the entire question?

You would normally need to know the power required for each rail. It's trivial to make a 4V rail if you only need a few uA from it.

The problem doesn't appear to stop you making the +12 and -12 by "center tapping" the 24V ??
 

1. What is a voltage divider circuit?

A voltage divider circuit is an electronic circuit that is used to divide a given input voltage into smaller output voltages. It consists of two or more resistors connected in series, which divide the input voltage proportionally based on their resistance values.

2. Why is a voltage divider circuit used?

A voltage divider circuit is used to provide a specific output voltage that is lower than the input voltage. This is useful for various applications, such as powering electronic devices that require a specific voltage, or for measuring voltage levels in a circuit.

3. How do I calculate the output voltage of a voltage divider circuit?

The output voltage of a voltage divider circuit can be calculated using the formula Vout = Vin * (R2 / (R1 + R2)), where Vin is the input voltage and R1 and R2 are the resistors in the circuit. It is important to note that the output voltage will be a fraction of the input voltage, based on the ratio of the resistors.

4. What factors should be considered when designing a voltage divider circuit?

When designing a voltage divider circuit, it is important to consider the desired output voltage, the input voltage, and the resistors used in the circuit. The resistance values of the resistors should be carefully chosen to ensure that the output voltage is within the desired range and that the resistors can handle the power being dissipated.

5. Are there any limitations to using a voltage divider circuit?

Yes, there are some limitations to using a voltage divider circuit. One limitation is that the output voltage is affected by changes in the input voltage, as well as changes in the resistance values of the resistors. Additionally, voltage divider circuits are most effective for low current applications, as high currents can cause significant voltage drops across the resistors.

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