Tension and Static Friction

In summary, the problem involves a 40 Newton beam being held by a rope at a 25 degree angle. A force of 200 Newtons is applied in the positive x direction, and the goal is to find the tension and static friction. The solution involves finding the horizontal and vertical reaction forces at the ground and on the rope, using the sum of moments and trigonometry. The 200 N force is assumed to be applied at the center of the vertical member, even though it is not explicitly stated in the problem.
  • #1
bigbaddrumlad
4
0

Homework Statement


There is a 40 Newton beam being held by a rope. The rope is attached at the top of the beam and the ground making a 25 degree angle at the top of the beam. There is a force applied to the beam with 200 Newtons in the positive x direction. Find the tension and static friction.

All I think I have figured out is:

Ftoty = T(cos 25) - 200

T = 200
cos 25

T = 220.676NFtotx = 200N - Fs - Tsin 25

Fs = 200N - (220.676 sin 25)

Fs = 106.738

Not sure if this is correct.
 
Last edited:
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  • #3
fbe6f86a.jpg


No it's like this.
 
  • #4
Where is the 200 N force applied? Halfway up the vertical member??
 
  • #5
PhanthomJay said:
Where is the 200 N force applied? Halfway up the vertical member??

It does not state where it's applied. I'm guessing center of gravity?
 
  • #6
The 200 N force is apparently an applied horizontal force...have you stated the problem correctly? Does the vertical member only weigh 40 N? Something is not right...
 
  • #7
PhanthomJay said:
The 200 N force is apparently an applied horizontal force...have you stated the problem correctly? Does the vertical member only weigh 40 N? Something is not right...

Yes this is how it is stated. The applied force states it is in the positive x direction (horizontal). I just can't figure out how to set up the problem.
 
  • #8
I guess you'll have to assume that the 200 N force is applied at the center of the vertical member, but the problem should have stated such. You should first find horizontal and vertical reactions at the ground on the vertical member and on the rope. Without taking a shortcut approach, try summing moments about the bottom of the rope = 0, to solve for the vertical reaction forces. The horizontal component of the reaction on the rope is trig related to the vertical component on the rope (Tx/Ty= tan 25).
 

1. What is tension?

Tension is the force transmitted through a string, rope, cable or wire when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends.

2. How is tension different from other types of forces?

Tension is a type of pulling force, while other types of forces include pushing, twisting, and squeezing. Tension is also a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no direction, while other forces are vector quantities and have both magnitude and direction.

3. What is static friction?

Static friction is the force that resists the motion of an object that is at rest on a surface. It occurs between two surfaces that are in contact with each other and prevents the object from sliding or moving.

4. How does static friction differ from kinetic friction?

Static friction occurs when an object is at rest, while kinetic friction occurs when an object is in motion. The coefficient of static friction is typically higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction, meaning it takes more force to overcome static friction and start an object in motion.

5. How is tension related to static friction?

Tension can play a role in overcoming static friction. For example, when pulling an object with a rope, the tension in the rope must be greater than the static friction force between the object and the surface in order for the object to start moving. However, once the object is in motion, tension is no longer needed to overcome friction and maintain movement.

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