Simplifying Feynman Diagram for Nasty 10 Point Green's Function?

In summary, the Feynman diagram for this nasty 10-point Green's function is very simple because it only has two external points, one vertex, and one loop, and this is due to Wick's theorem which allows us to simplify the expression using Feynman diagrams.
  • #1
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Why is the Feynman diagram for the following nasty 10 point Green's function so simple: I mean it only has two external points, one vertex, and one loop:

Here is the offending function:

[tex]\int d^4y_1 d^4y_2 <0|T[\phi (x_1) \phi (x_2) \phi^4 (y_1) \phi^4 (y_2)]|0>[/tex]

which I am assuming is simply equal to:

[tex]\int d^4y_1 d^4y_2 <0|T[\phi (x_1) \phi (x_2) \phi (y_1) \phi (y_1)\phi (y_1) \phi (y_1) \phi (y_2)\phi (y_2) \phi (y_2) \phi (y_2)]|0>[/tex]?

I mean this expression is very complicated - let's see:

[tex]F(\phi (x_1) \phi (x_2))F(\phi (y_1) \phi (y_1) ) F(\phi (y_1) \phi (y_1) ) F(\phi (y_2) \phi (y_2))F(\phi (y_2) \phi (y_2)) +
F(\phi (x_1) \phi (y_1))F( \phi (x_2) \phi (y_1))F(\phi (y_1) \phi (y_1) ) F(\phi (y_2) \phi (y_2))F(\phi (y_2) \phi (y_2)) +... [/tex]

(where F( ) is a contraction of operators).

Is there any way to simply this horrendous expression?

Thanks...
 
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  • #2
Yes, there is a way to simplify this expression. First, note that the Feynman diagram for this nasty 10-point Green's function will only have two external points, one vertex, and one loop. This means that all of the terms in the expression can be grouped together into a single diagram by using Wick's theorem. This theorem states that any product of fields can be expressed as a sum of contractions of pairs of operators. Therefore, each term in the expression can be represented as a single Feynman diagram with two external points, one vertex, and one loop. The final result is that the nasty 10-point Green's function can be represented as a single Feynman diagram with two external points, one vertex, and one loop. This is much simpler than the original expression and is much easier to work with.
 

What is Wick's Theorem?

Wick's Theorem is a mathematical tool used in quantum field theory to simplify the calculation of expectation values in a quantum system.

How is Wick's Theorem applied?

Wick's Theorem is applied by breaking down a complex expression into simpler terms using creation and annihilation operators, and then rearranging the terms according to a specific set of rules.

What are the benefits of using Wick's Theorem?

Using Wick's Theorem can greatly simplify calculations in quantum field theory, making them more manageable and less prone to errors.

What are the limitations of Wick's Theorem?

Wick's Theorem is only applicable to Gaussian integrals, and it does not work for non-Gaussian integrals. Additionally, it may not provide exact results for some systems and may require further approximations.

How is Wick's Theorem related to Feynman diagrams?

Wick's Theorem is closely related to Feynman diagrams, as it allows for the calculation of the coefficients in a Feynman diagram by breaking it down into simpler terms. This makes it a powerful tool in the study of quantum field theory and particle interactions.

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