Looking for a low temp actuator or motor

In summary, the conversation revolves around a need for an actuator or motor for a probe being built to be used with DC SQUIDs operating at low temperatures. Suggestions for piezoelectric materials, pneumatic devices, and magnetic devices are discussed, but concerns about reliability and compatibility with low temperatures are raised. The idea of purchasing a pre-made product is suggested, with companies like Kurt Lesker and Janis being recommended as potential suppliers. The importance of practical experience and expertise in cryogenics is also mentioned.
  • #1
Orson1981
15
0
I just thought I would throw this out there, see if anyone knows of some good products or neat tricks.

We are building a probe to be used with some DC SQUIDs that are going to be operating at low temp (~4 - 40K). For part of the design we want some sort of actuator or motor that would allow us to make contact with the sides of the chamber, probably somewhere on the order of a cm of displacement.

We have thought about using piezoelectric materials, but what I've seen so far only seems to have a displacement of a couple microns. Even wedged against the base of the material this would produce a cm of displacement.

We have also thought that there maybe a sort of pneumatic device that could do this, something designed for low tempurature, but, thus far I haven't been able to find anything.

Finally we thought of perhaps using some kind of magnetic device, but decieded to rule this out for fear of screwing up the readings from the SQUIDs.

Mostly we are looking for a product to buy, since we are going to be overloaded with building this probe and the machine to go with it, but, all ideas or suggestions are welcome
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You mentioned piezos, which made me think of linear piezo motors, which can do cm displacements. Don't know if they can work down at that low of a temperature, though:

http://www.physikinstrumente.com/en/products/piezo_motor/linear_motor_introduction.php

Maybe they could do a special version for low-temp...
 
  • #3
Orson1981 said:
I just thought I would throw this out there, see if anyone knows of some good products or neat tricks.

We are building a probe to be used with some DC SQUIDs that are going to be operating at low temp (~4 - 40K). For part of the design we want some sort of actuator or motor that would allow us to make contact with the sides of the chamber, probably somewhere on the order of a cm of displacement.

We have thought about using piezoelectric materials, but what I've seen so far only seems to have a displacement of a couple microns. Even wedged against the base of the material this would produce a cm of displacement.

We have also thought that there maybe a sort of pneumatic device that could do this, something designed for low tempurature, but, thus far I haven't been able to find anything.

Finally we thought of perhaps using some kind of magnetic device, but decieded to rule this out for fear of screwing up the readings from the SQUIDs.

Mostly we are looking for a product to buy, since we are going to be overloaded with building this probe and the machine to go with it, but, all ideas or suggestions are welcome

Try looking at Kurt Lesker. They have quite a range of linear actuator. I should know. I bought one from them. :)

Zz.
 
  • #4
But do they work at low temperatures?
Complicated mechanical parts tend to be very unreliable at low temperatures. Even simple things like needle-valves, heat-switches etc can cause all sorts of problems (I know, I have spent a LOT of time troubleshooting mechanical parts, they tend to be the least reliable parts on the dilution fridges, ADRs etc that I use). I have never even heard of a motor that worked well at low temperatures. Kurt Lesker is a good source for vacuum parts, but I doubt their products work well at 4K.

Your best bet is to contact a company that specializes in this type of equipment. Do NOT try to design something yourself unless you know what you are doing, you will inevitably end up spending months trying to get it to work.
The "obvious" supplier for something like this would be Janis. You can also try Oxford Instruments but they will probably just try to sell you a complete system.
There are also some smaller companies that you can try, such as Ice Oxford, CMR, Chase Cryogenics etc.
 
  • #5
Thanks everyone for the suggestions!

My natural insticnt is to always want to build everything from scratch, even after the guy with the letters "d" "r" in front of his name tells me not to... Though here I would have to agree, going through a supplier seems like the best idea.

I'll keep you updated on what the suppliers say, and if anyone has anyother suggestions, keep em coming.
 
  • #6
Orson1981 said:
Thanks everyone for the suggestions!

My natural insticnt is to always want to build everything from scratch, even after the guy with the letters "d" "r" in front of his name tells me not to...

Well yes, but remember that they guy in question might have earned those letters by-among other things- spending a LOT of time trying to get needle valves etc to work:wink:
Practical cryogenics is a craft, the only way to learn it is by working on real equipment together with more experienced colleagues.

Send me a PM if you need more help.
 

1. What is a low temp actuator or motor?

A low temp actuator or motor is a type of device that is designed to operate at low temperatures, typically below freezing. It is used in various applications where traditional actuators or motors may not be suitable due to their inability to function in extremely cold environments.

2. What are the benefits of using a low temp actuator or motor?

The main benefit of using a low temp actuator or motor is its ability to operate in extremely cold temperatures. This makes it ideal for use in applications such as refrigeration, cryogenics, and aerospace where traditional actuators or motors may fail. Additionally, low temp actuators and motors tend to have longer lifespans and are more energy-efficient than traditional options.

3. How do low temp actuators and motors work?

Low temp actuators and motors work by using specialized materials and components that are designed to withstand extreme cold temperatures. These materials and components are often selected for their low coefficient of thermal expansion, high strength, and durability in cold environments. The actuators and motors also have specialized lubricants and seals to ensure smooth operation in low temperatures.

4. What are the common applications of low temp actuators and motors?

Low temp actuators and motors have a wide range of applications, including aerospace, cryogenics, refrigeration, and industrial processes. They are used in systems that require precise control at low temperatures, such as in the operation of valves, dampers, and other mechanical devices. They are also commonly used in research and development for testing materials and components in cold environments.

5. How do I choose the right low temp actuator or motor for my application?

Choosing the right low temp actuator or motor for your application will depend on several factors, including the desired operating temperature range, the required force or torque, and the specific environmental conditions. It is important to consult with a specialist or supplier to determine the best option for your specific needs.

Similar threads

  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
1
Views
657
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • General Engineering
Replies
24
Views
3K
Replies
15
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
861
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top