Partial Derivative Matrix Proof

In summary, a partial derivative matrix is a mathematical tool used to represent the partial derivatives of a multivariable function. Its properties can be proven using mathematical techniques such as the chain rule and the product rule, and it has applications in various fields such as mathematics, physics, and economics. It is closely related to the Jacobian matrix and can be used to calculate higher-order partial derivatives.
  • #1
critter
9
0
x=rcos(θ), y=rsin(θ) Do these formulas look familiar? They give the relationship between two coordinate systems in the plane. Evaluate:
|x'r x'θ|

|y'r y'θ|

I know that the x primes are cos(θ) and -rsin(θ), and the y primes are sin(θ) and rcos(θ), respectively. I am not sure what to do with the matrix. The original functions do look familiar, but I do not remember what they mean.
 
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  • #2
The notation stands for the determinant.

[tex]
\left|\begin{matrix} a& b \\ c & d \end{matrix} \right|= ad - bc
[/itex]
 
  • #3
As for the meaning: these are polar coordinates.
 
  • #4
Thanks!
 

1. What is a partial derivative matrix?

A partial derivative matrix is a mathematical tool used to represent the partial derivatives of a multivariable function. It is a matrix with rows and columns corresponding to the variables in the function, and the entries in the matrix represent the partial derivatives of the function with respect to those variables.

2. How do you prove the properties of a partial derivative matrix?

The properties of a partial derivative matrix can be proven using mathematical techniques such as the chain rule and the product rule. These rules allow you to break down the function into smaller parts and calculate the partial derivatives for each part separately. By combining the partial derivatives using the properties of matrices, you can prove the desired properties of the partial derivative matrix.

3. What are the applications of a partial derivative matrix?

A partial derivative matrix has many applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. It is used to calculate rates of change, optimize functions, and solve differential equations. It is also used in fields such as economics, where it helps to analyze production functions and optimize production processes.

4. How is a partial derivative matrix related to the Jacobian matrix?

The partial derivative matrix is closely related to the Jacobian matrix, which is a matrix of all the first-order partial derivatives of a multivariable function. Both matrices are used to represent the partial derivatives of a function, but the Jacobian matrix also includes information about the direction and magnitude of change in the function. The partial derivative matrix only contains the values of the partial derivatives.

5. Can a partial derivative matrix be used to calculate higher-order partial derivatives?

Yes, a partial derivative matrix can be used to calculate higher-order partial derivatives. By applying the chain rule multiple times, you can calculate the second, third, and higher-order partial derivatives of a multivariable function. These higher-order partial derivatives can then be arranged in a matrix form, known as the Hessian matrix, which is a generalization of the partial derivative matrix.

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