What is the time constant of the cooled steel billet?

In summary, the conversation discusses the cooling process of an alloy-steel billet in a heat-treating process. It provides the temperature history of the billet and discusses the equation used to calculate the time constant for the cooling process. The time constant is defined as the time it takes for the billet to decrease in temperature by 63.2%. The conversation also addresses uncertainties about the time and temperature values in the equation.
  • #1
Northbysouth
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16. As part of a heat-treating process, an alloy-steel billet, initially at 1032°F, is cooled in a 32°F air stream. The temperature history of the billet is shown in the figure at right.
What is the time constant τ for the cooling process?

I have attached an image of the question.

I have the equation:

T = T + (Ti-T)e-t/τ

I know that:

T = 32°F

Ti = 1023°F

But I'm a little uncertain about the time. If I take the max temperature value, 1032°F, and multiply this by 0.368, would this give me the time and temperature at one time constant?
 

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  • #2
Exponential decay is based on the difference value, the difference between where it is now and where it is headed finally. In one time constant it closes the distance by 63.2% leaving 36.8% of that difference to go.
 

1. What is the time constant of the cooled steel billet?

The time constant of a cooled steel billet refers to the amount of time it takes for the billet to reach a steady temperature after being cooled. This is determined by the thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of the steel.

2. How is the time constant calculated for a cooled steel billet?

The time constant can be calculated by dividing the billet's thermal diffusivity (a measure of how quickly heat can travel through the material) by the square of its characteristic length (typically its diameter).

3. What factors affect the time constant of a cooled steel billet?

The time constant of a cooled steel billet can be influenced by several factors, including the initial temperature of the billet, the cooling method used, the size and shape of the billet, and the properties of the steel itself (such as thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity).

4. Why is the time constant important for cooling steel billets?

The time constant is important because it affects the efficiency and effectiveness of the cooling process. If the time constant is too long, it may take too much time and energy to cool the billet to the desired temperature, resulting in production delays and increased costs. On the other hand, if the time constant is too short, the billet may not cool evenly, leading to potential defects in the steel.

5. Can the time constant of a cooled steel billet be altered?

Yes, the time constant of a cooled steel billet can be altered by adjusting various factors such as the cooling method, the initial temperature, and the properties of the steel. Additionally, using advanced cooling techniques such as quenching or tempering can help to decrease the time constant and improve the overall cooling process.

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