Tension in objects in circular motion

In summary, the question asks for the tension in the string when an acrobat swings two cups of liquid attached to the ends of the string. The solution uses the equation T = mv^2/r and substitutes the minimum velocity needed for the liquid to stay in the top cup. The source of centripetal acceleration is initially the tension in the string, but after the hold is released, the tension becomes a single value. The motion is in a vertical frame, hence the different tensions on the top and bottom cups.
  • #1
nopeudon
2
0

Homework Statement



Acrobat-dude swings two cups of liquid which are attached to ends of a string. He swings the two cups by holding onto the middle of the string. The acrobat then releases his hold on the string and the question asks what is the tension in the string at this point. The answer and working provided is simply as follows:

T = mv^2/r, then proceeds to substitute values provided in question. Magnitude of velocity used is the minimum value needed for liquid at top cup to stay in cup.

Can someone elaborate on how this works?


Homework Equations



summation F = mv^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



So, obviously the source of centripetal acceleration initially is the tension in the string. When the cups are directly above each other, the tensions pulling on the two cups are different, because:

summation of forces for both cups = mv^2/r = T - W for bottom cup but T + W for top cup => T is smaller for top cup.

After the hold is released, T in the string becomes a single value. I'm confused as to how to proceed.
 
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  • #2
Please specify whether the motion is in vertical frame or horizontal?
 
  • #3
Oh, forgot to mention- motion is in vertical frame, hence my references to top/bottom cup, as well as why tensions in the rope was different before hold was released.
 

1. What is tension in objects in circular motion?

Tension in objects in circular motion refers to the force that is exerted on an object as it moves in a circular path. It is directed towards the center of the circle and is responsible for keeping the object in its circular motion.

2. How is tension related to centripetal force?

Tension is the centripetal force in circular motion. It acts as the centripetal force that keeps the object moving in a circular path and prevents it from flying off in a straight line.

3. What factors affect the tension in objects in circular motion?

The tension in objects in circular motion is affected by the mass of the object, its velocity, and the radius of the circular path. An increase in any of these factors will result in an increase in tension.

4. Can tension in objects in circular motion be greater than the weight of the object?

Yes, it is possible for the tension in objects in circular motion to be greater than the weight of the object. This happens when the object is moving at a high speed and/or has a small radius, resulting in a higher centripetal force and therefore a greater tension.

5. How can tension in objects in circular motion be calculated?

The tension in objects in circular motion can be calculated using the equation T = (m*v^2)/r, where T is the tension, m is the mass of the object, v is its velocity, and r is the radius of the circular path. This equation relates the tension to the centripetal force and takes into account the factors that affect tension.

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