Centripetal and tangential acceleration

In summary, the problem involves a race car traveling around a circular turn with a given radius and angular speed. The total acceleration at a specific moment makes an angle with respect to the radius. In order to solve the problem, you can use the equations |\vec{a}|^{2} = a_{radial}^{2} + a_{tangential}^{2} and v = R \omega to calculate the radial acceleration and the modulus of the acceleration. It is recommended to refer to a textbook like Resnick and Halliday for a better understanding of the concepts.
  • #1
nutster
31
0
Can someone help me make sense of this problem?

Thanks.

A race car, starting from rest, travels around a circular turn of radius 23.7 m. At a certain instant, the car is still accelerating, and its angular speed is 0.571 rad/s. At this time, the total acceleration (centripetal plus tangential) makes an angle of 35.0° with respect to the radius. (The situation is similar to that in Figure 8.15b.) What is the magnitude of the total acceleration?
 
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  • #2
You know.

[tex] |\vec{a}|^{2} = a_{radial}^{2} + a_{tangential}^{2} [/tex]

and

[tex] v = R \omega [/tex]

With the angular speed and the radius you can calculate the radial acceleration, and with the angle information, you can calulate the modulus or magnitude of the acceleration, and if you want to the tangential acceleration...
 
  • #3
Sorry, I was out of class for most of this week, so that doesn't make a lot of sense. Can you lay it out in equations?
 
  • #4
If you missed class and did not understand the concepts, I strongly advise you take a good book like Resnick and Halliday and read the theory.
 

1. What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration that occurs when an object moves in a circular path. It is always directed towards the center of the circle and keeps the object moving in a curved path.

2. What is tangential acceleration?

Tangential acceleration is the component of acceleration that is tangent to the circular path of an object. It is responsible for the change in speed of an object moving in a circular path.

3. How is centripetal acceleration calculated?

Centripetal acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = v^2/r, where a is the centripetal acceleration, v is the velocity of the object, and r is the radius of the circular path.

4. How does centripetal acceleration relate to centripetal force?

Centripetal acceleration is directly related to centripetal force. The force required to keep an object moving in a circular path is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its centripetal acceleration, or F = ma.

5. What are some real-life examples of centripetal and tangential acceleration?

Some examples of centripetal and tangential acceleration in everyday life are a car turning a corner, a rollercoaster moving around a loop, and a satellite orbiting the Earth. These examples all involve objects moving in a circular path with changing speeds.

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