Integrals of differentialble functions on a bounded interval

In summary, c_{2} can be expressed in terms of c_{1} if and only if the following three conditions are met:1) The functions f_{1}(x) and f_{2}(x) are differentiable on [a_{1},a_{2}];2) The integrals \int^{a_{1}}_{a_{2}}f_{1}f_{2}^{\prime}dx and \int^{a_{1}}_{a_{2}}e^{-x^2}dx are equal;3) The functions f_{1}(x) and f_{2}(x) are continuous at x=a_{1}.
  • #1
mjpam
79
0
Given two functions [itex]f_{1}(x)[/itex] and [itex]f_{2}(x)[/itex] that are differentiable on [itex][a_{1},a_{2}][/itex] and [itex]\int^{a_2}_{a_1}f_1(x)f'_{2}(x)dx=b_2[/itex], how would one calculate [itex]\int^{a_2}_{a_1}f_1(x)f'_{2}(x)dx[/itex]?

This is not a homework problem. I saw it on the internet and realized that I did not know where to begin solving it.
 
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  • #2
I am confused. Are you asking how to find [itex]b_2[/itex]? If so, that would depend strongly on what [itex]f_1[/itex] and [itex]f_2[/itex] are. There are many different ways to evaluate various integrals, and, in fact, if we take [itex]f_x(x)= 1[/itex], for all x, and [itex]f_2(x)= e^{-x^2}[/itex], both differentiable functions, then it is easy to show that
[tex]\int_{a_1}^{a_2}f_1(x)f_2(x)dx= \int_{a_1}^{a_2}e^{-x^2}dx[/tex]
exists but there is no analytic method of finding the integral. The best you could do is use some numeric method, such as Simpson's rule, to find the value.
 
  • #3
Are you perhaps asking how to calculate [tex]\int_{a_1}^{a_2}{f_1^\prime(x)f_2(x)dx}[/tex]?? This can be easily done by "integration by parts".

The answer is [tex]\int_{a_1}^{a_2}{f_1^\prime(x)f_2(x)dx}=f_1(a_2)f_2(a_2)-f_1(a_1)f_1(a_2)-b_2[/tex].
 
Last edited:
  • #4
micromass said:
Are you perhaps asking how to calculate [itex]\int_{a_1}^{a_2}{f_1^\prime(x)f_2(x)dx}[/itex]?? This can be easily done by "integration by parts".

The answer is [itex]\int_{a_1}^{a_2}{f_1^\prime(x)f_2(x)dx}=f_1(a_2)f_2(a_2)-f_1(a_1)f_1(a_2)-b_2[/itex].

I think that's correct.

My question was:

Given two functions [itex]f_{1}(x)[/itex] and [itex]f_{2}(x)[/itex] differentiable on a closed interval [itex][a_{1},a_{2}][/itex], two constants [itex]c_{1}[/itex] and [itex]c_{2}[/itex], and the facts that [itex]\int_{a_{1}}^{a_{2}}f_{1}f_{2}^{\prime}dx=c_{1}[/itex] and [itex]\int_{a_{1}}^{a_{2}}f_{1}^{\prime}f_{2}dx=c_{2}[/itex], can [itex]c_{2}[/itex] be expressed in terms of [itex]c_{1}[/itex]?
 

What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve on a graph. It is denoted by the symbol ∫ and is used to find the total value of a function within a given interval.

What is a differentialble function?

A differentialble function is a function that can be differentiated, meaning its derivative exists at every point in its domain. This means the function is smooth and has no sharp corners or breaks.

What is a bounded interval?

A bounded interval is a finite range of values that a function is defined on. It has a starting point and an ending point, and all values of the function within this interval are included in the integral.

What is the significance of integrating a differentialble function on a bounded interval?

Integrating a differentialble function on a bounded interval allows us to find the total value of the function within that interval. This is useful in many real-world applications, such as calculating distance, area, and volume.

What are some methods for finding integrals of differentialble functions on a bounded interval?

There are several methods for finding integrals, including the fundamental theorem of calculus, substitution, integration by parts, and partial fractions. Choosing the best method depends on the complexity of the function and the skills of the mathematician.

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