State changes of an ideal gas.

In summary, the conversation discussed a state change on an ideal gas, with temperatures X and Y. The change occurred at constant pressure and resulted in an increase in volume. The quantity of the ideal gas was 1[mol] and the gas constant was denoted by R[J/mol*K]. The question was how to find the work done by the gas during the state change from X to Y. The formula for work done on a gas is W=PV, but there was no given information for temperature, pressure, and volume. The connection between the quantity of the ideal gas and the gas constant is unclear. There was also difficulty in obtaining the values for V1 and V2 using the formula PV=mRT. The conversation referenced a graph
  • #1
willydavidjr
66
0
For example there is change state on an ideal gas. The temperature of states are X and Y. The change on X and Y is a change of constant pressure but increasing in volume. Let the quantity of the ideal gas be 1[mol], and let R[J/mol*K] denote the gas constant. Find the work which the gas did on the outside during the state change from X to Y.

Note: I have difficulty on the finding the work done using the formula W=PV because there is no amount given for temperature, pressure and volume. And secondly, the formula for Work done on an gas is only Pressure and Volume, what is the connection of the quantity of the ideal gas be 1[mol], and let R[J/mol*K] denote the gas constant?Please help me.
 
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  • #2
can you get V1 and V2 using PV=mRT etc?? Then W=P(V2-V1)
 
  • #3
Homer Simpson, I cannot get the value of it since that's the only given. The original graph is located at www.geocities.com/willydavidjr/pvdiagram ...The X and Y I am talking about is the change from state 2 to 3.
 

1. What is an ideal gas?

An ideal gas is a theoretical concept in which gas particles have no volume and do not interact with each other. This means that they do not have any attractive or repulsive forces between them.

2. What are the factors that affect the state changes of an ideal gas?

The state changes of an ideal gas are affected by temperature, pressure, and volume. These factors determine the behavior of the gas molecules and how they interact with each other.

3. What are the three basic state changes of an ideal gas?

The three basic state changes of an ideal gas are compression, expansion, and diffusion. Compression is when the gas is compressed and its volume decreases, while expansion is when the gas is allowed to expand and its volume increases. Diffusion is the movement of gas molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

4. How does temperature affect the state changes of an ideal gas?

Temperature affects the state changes of an ideal gas by changing the kinetic energy of the gas molecules. When the temperature increases, the molecules move faster and collide with each other more frequently, resulting in an increase in pressure and volume.

5. What is the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature in the state changes of an ideal gas?

According to the ideal gas law, pressure, volume, and temperature are all directly proportional to each other. This means that if one factor increases, the others will also increase. For example, if the temperature of an ideal gas increases, the pressure and volume will also increase.

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