Optimization: square inscribed in a square

In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove that among all squares inscribed in a given square, the one with the minimum area has edges of length \frac{1}{2}L\sqrt{2}. The individual provides their attempt at a solution by drawing a square and an inscribed square with variable x, but is unsure if their method is correct. They also discuss the possibility of rotating a square 360 degrees while it is still inscribed within another square. However, they are unable to determine the minimum point and seek clarification on whether their approach is correct. The other individual suggests finding the area of the inscribed square as the sum of two triangles or by considering the distance between parallel pairs of lines. The result shows that the
  • #1
enian
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Homework Statement


Each edge of a square has length L. Prove that among all squares inscribed in the given square, the one of minimum area has edges of length [tex]\frac{1}{2}L\sqrt{2}[/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I started by drawing a square of sides L. Then labeled the vertices: (0,0) (L,0) (0,L) (L,L) then drew an inscribed square with variable x and the vertices were: (x,0) (L,x) (L-x,L) (0,L-x)
Then from this I set the distance of all the lines between each of these inscribed triangles vertices equal to one anotehr, to determine what values of X would work for the equation.
I determined that x=x. Is this true? Could you rotate a square 360 degrees while still being inscribed within a square?

I was stumped at this part, but if it's true. Then area of the inscribed square is going to be the distance of one of the inscribed squares length squared.
such as.. [tex]((x-L)^{2}+(x)^{2})^{2}[/tex]
Then i would take a derivative of this and determine the minimum point?
Is this right?
 
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  • #2
"Could you rotate a square 360 degrees while still being inscribed within a square?"

No, you cannot, if the four corners are still touching the sides. You must have made some small mistake.

Just find the area of the inscribed square as the sum of two triangles, by considering the vertices in proper order. Or you can find the dist between the parallel pairs of lines to get the area in terms of x. This one'd be easier. Whatever you do, you should be able to show the given result.

(The result shows that the least square is obtained by joining the mid-points of the bigger square.)
 

1. What is optimization?

Optimization refers to the process of finding the best solution or the most efficient way to achieve a certain goal or objective. In mathematics, optimization involves finding the maximum or minimum value of a function within a given set of constraints.

2. What does it mean to have a square inscribed in a square?

A square inscribed in a square means that the smaller square is perfectly contained within the larger square, with its corners touching the sides of the larger square. This is also known as a concentric square.

3. What is the maximum area of a square inscribed in a square?

The maximum area of a square inscribed in a square is when the smaller square's diagonal is equal to the larger square's side length. In other words, the smaller square is a quarter of the size of the larger square, making the maximum area of the inscribed square equal to 25% of the area of the larger square.

4. How is the maximum area of a square inscribed in a square calculated?

The maximum area of a square inscribed in a square can be calculated by taking the square of the larger square's side length and dividing it by 2. This is known as the Pythagorean theorem. Mathematically, it can be represented as (s^2)/2, where s is the side length of the larger square.

5. What practical applications can the concept of optimization: square inscribed in a square have?

The concept of optimization: square inscribed in a square has practical applications in fields such as architecture, engineering, and design. It can be used to find the most efficient use of space in building layouts or to determine the maximum capacity of a container. It can also be used in problem-solving and decision-making processes in various industries.

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