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Lizwi
- 40
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Hi, I am having a problem on career choice. I like astrophysics, but I am also interested in atomic physics. What do atomic physicists do as their job, can they get employment in industries?
http://www.physicstoday.org/jobs/career_resources/profiles/atomic_molecular_physics_jobsCareers in atomic physics were responsible for the advent of quantum mechanics. Atomic physics is easier to define than molecular physics since it concerns only isolated atoms and ions, electron configurations, and the excitation of electrons by photons or collisions. The property of the nucleus is relevant in atomic physics only when considering hyperfine coupling. Atomic physics jobs are the foundation of plasma physics and atmospheric physics. Careers in atomic physics are dedicated to the study of matter-matter and light-matter on the scale of single atoms or structures containing a few atoms. This broader field is called AMO physics or atomic, molecular, and optical physics.
Atomic physics is a branch of physics that studies the structure and behavior of atoms. A career in this field involves conducting experiments, analyzing data, and developing theories to understand the properties and interactions of atoms and their components.
Most positions in atomic physics require a minimum of a bachelor's degree in physics, with a focus on courses in atomic and nuclear physics, quantum mechanics, and particle physics. A graduate degree, such as a master's or PhD, is often required for more advanced research positions.
Some key skills for a career in atomic physics include analytical thinking, problem-solving, mathematical proficiency, and attention to detail. Strong communication and collaboration skills are also important for working in research teams and presenting findings.
The job market for atomic physicists is highly competitive, with most positions found in research universities, government laboratories, and private research organizations. Salaries can vary greatly depending on the specific job and location, but the median annual salary for physicists in general is around $122,220.
To stay updated on advancements and opportunities in atomic physics, it is important to regularly read scientific journals and attend conferences and workshops. Networking with other professionals in the field and joining professional organizations, such as the American Physical Society, can also provide valuable resources and connections.