Rotating cylinder, how long will it take before the angular velocity is halved

In summary, the problem involves a homogeneous cylinder with a mass of 40.0 kg and a radius of 0.50 meters rotating around its axis of symmetry at a constant angular velocity (w0). When the motor is switched off, the cylinder experiences a moment of force caused by friction. The goal is to determine the amount of time it takes for the angular velocity to halve. After attempting to solve the equation of motion, it was found that T = -416, but this answer is believed to be incorrect due to the lack of information about the absorbed power before switch-off.
  • #1
buksesele
7
0

Homework Statement



A flywheel has shape as a homogeneous cylinder with mass m = 40,0 kg and radius r = 0,50 meters. The cylinder is rotating round the axis of symmetry, and is runned by a motor with constant angular velocity (w0). When the motor is switched off, the cylinder is affected by a moment of force that are caused by friction.
How long will the cylinder rotate before the angular velocity is halved?


Homework Equations



The friction: M = -kw
w = omega
k = (1,2 * 10^2) Nm/s


The Attempt at a Solution



The moment of inertia: I = (m*r^2)/2 (cylinder)

M = -kw => 1) w = -(M/k)

w = 1/2*w0

alpha = w/T = (1/2*w0)/T

1) (1/2*w0) = -(M/k)

(1/2*w0) = -((I*alpha)/k)

(1/2*w0) = -((((m*r^2)/2)*((1/2*w0)/T))/k)

When solving this equation the answer is: T = -416
BUT sadly we are quite sure this answer is incorrect, any help will be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
This exercice would have been more funny if only the absorbed power before switch-off had been given, and not the friction factor "k".

Anyway, you need to solve the equation of motion.
You should write the equation of motion, to make your derivation clearer,
and it could help you too.
 
  • #3
Aha. Please see my post in your earlier thread.
 

1. What is a rotating cylinder?

A rotating cylinder is a cylindrical object that is spinning around an axis or center point. It can be found in many everyday objects, such as wheels, turbines, and cylinders used in engines.

2. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how fast an object is rotating around an axis. It is usually measured in radians per second (rad/s) or revolutions per minute (rpm).

3. How is angular velocity related to the speed of rotation?

The greater the angular velocity, the faster the object is rotating around its axis. This means that an object with a higher angular velocity will complete more rotations in a given time compared to an object with a lower angular velocity.

4. How long will it take for the angular velocity of a rotating cylinder to be halved?

The time it takes for the angular velocity to be halved depends on the initial angular velocity and the rate at which the object is slowing down. This can be calculated using the formula: t = ln(2)/b, where t is the time in seconds and b is the angular deceleration rate in rad/s².

5. What factors can affect the deceleration rate of a rotating cylinder?

The deceleration rate of a rotating cylinder can be affected by several factors, including the friction between the cylinder and its axis, the shape and size of the cylinder, and any external forces acting on the cylinder (such as air resistance or a magnetic field).

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