Calculating Charge and Tension in a Uniform Electric Field

In summary, a cork ball with a mass of 1.00g is suspended on a light string in the presence of a uniform electric field with components of 3.00 x 10^5 N/C in the x direction and 5.00 x 10^5 N/C in the y direction. The ball is in equilibrium at an angle of 37 degrees. To find the charge on the ball, we use the formula F=qE and since the ball is in equilibrium, we can conclude that the tension in the string is equal to the weight of the ball.
  • #1
frozen7
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A charges cork ball of mass 1.00g is suspended on a light string in the presence of a uniform electric field has an x compenent of 3.00 x 10^5 N/C and a y component of 5.00 x 10^5 N/C, the ball is in equilibrium at [tex]\theta[/tex] = 37 degree. Find:
(a) the charge on the ball
(b) thetension in he string

I do it in this way:

Since the ball is in equilibrum, so the net force acting on the ball is equal to zero. These are 2 forces act on the ball, one is mgcos53 (acting 37 degree below -x-axis), the other one is acting in a opposite direction. Since the ball is in equilibrium, the force which act in opposite direction is equal to mgcos53 as well.
So, we can conclude that the tension in the string is F=mgcos53 and the charge on the ball can be calculated by using the formula : F=qE

Am i doing correctly?

Thanks in advance.
 

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  • #2
There are three forces acting on the ball: the weight (which acts downward), the force due to the tension in the string, and the force due to the electric field.

Since the ball is in equilibrium, these forces must add to zero. Consider x and y components separately.
 
  • #3
Thanks. Problem solved.
 

What is an electromagnetic field?

An electromagnetic field (EM field) is a physical field produced by electrically charged objects. It consists of both electric and magnetic components, and is responsible for the interaction between charged particles.

What are the sources of electromagnetic fields?

Electromagnetic fields can be created by any object that has an electric charge, including electrons, protons, and ions. Additionally, electric currents and electromagnetic radiation, such as light, also produce EM fields.

What are the effects of electromagnetic fields on living organisms?

The effects of electromagnetic fields on living organisms depend on the strength and frequency of the field. Low frequency EM fields, such as those from power lines, have been linked to health concerns, while higher frequency EM fields, such as those from cell phones, have not been proven to have harmful effects.

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Yes, electromagnetic fields can be shielded using materials that conduct electricity. This can be achieved by creating a barrier between the source of the field and the object or person that needs to be protected. The effectiveness of the shielding depends on the strength and frequency of the EM field.

What are some practical applications of electromagnetic fields?

Electromagnetic fields have a wide range of practical applications, including communication technologies (such as radio and television), medical imaging (such as MRI), and power generation and transmission. They are also used in everyday household items, such as microwaves and electric motors.

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