Parallel Axis Theorem and sheet of metal

In summary, a thin rectangular sheet of metal with mass M and sides of length a and b has a moment of inertia of 1/3M(a^2 + b^2) for an axis perpendicular to the plane of the sheet passing through one corner. This can be calculated using the parallel-axis theorem by finding the moment of inertia for the center of mass and adding the mass times the squared distance from the center of mass to the chosen axis.
  • #1
physstudent1
270
1

Homework Statement


A thin, rectangular sheet of metal has a mass M and sides of length a and b. Use the parallel-axis theorem to calculate the moment of inertia of the sheet for an axis that is perpendicular to the plane of the sheet that passes through one corner of the sheet

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not really sure what axis the problem is saying that the sheet will be rotating around I know the answer is 1/3M(a^2 + b^2) because this is an odd problem in my book, but I'm not sure how to go about it. I know the parallel axis theorem is I = Icm +Md^2
 
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  • #2
Just try step by step to find all the ingredients to apply the parallel axis theorem.
Like: what is Icm? What is it in this case? Can you look it up, or calculate it?
Then, what is d (draw a picture, and then try to get a formula from that)?
 
  • #3
i was thinking that the Icm was 1/3Ma^2 the distance I'm not sure about because I am not sure hwat axis it is rotating about
 
  • #4
anyone?
 
  • #5
physstudent1 said:
i was thinking that the Icm was 1/3Ma^2
No. Look up the rotational inertia of a rectangular sheet.
the distance I'm not sure about because I am not sure hwat axis it is rotating about
Pick any corner. The distance from the cm will be the same.
 
  • #6
For rectangular sheet
I[CM]=(1/12)M(a^2+b^2)

I(corner) means parallel to x-axis or y axis.

I=I[x]+Md^2
I=(1/12)Mb^2+M(b/2)^2=(1/3)Mb^2
 

What is the Parallel Axis Theorem?

The Parallel Axis Theorem is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the moment of inertia of a rigid body about any axis is equal to the moment of inertia about a parallel axis through the center of mass, plus the product of the mass and the square of the distance between the two axes.

How is the Parallel Axis Theorem applied to a sheet of metal?

The Parallel Axis Theorem can be used to determine the moment of inertia of a sheet of metal about any axis parallel to its surface. This is useful in engineering and design applications, such as calculating the stability and strength of structures made from metal sheets.

What is the significance of the center of mass in the Parallel Axis Theorem?

The center of mass is an important concept in the Parallel Axis Theorem because it is used as the reference point for calculating the moment of inertia about a parallel axis. The closer the axis is to the center of mass, the smaller the moment of inertia will be, making it easier to rotate the object.

Can the Parallel Axis Theorem be applied to non-uniform objects?

Yes, the Parallel Axis Theorem can be applied to both uniform and non-uniform objects. For non-uniform objects, the moment of inertia is calculated by dividing the object into small, uniform elements and applying the theorem to each element separately.

Are there any real-world applications of the Parallel Axis Theorem?

Yes, the Parallel Axis Theorem has many practical applications in engineering and physics. It is used in designing and analyzing structures, such as bridges and buildings, to ensure their stability and strength. It is also used in the design of rotating machinery, such as motors and turbines, to calculate their moment of inertia and determine their performance.

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