Finding Velocity After Sliding with Work-Energy Equations

In summary, the conversation is discussing a 15.0 kg block sliding across the floor with an initial velocity of 1.2 m/s. After sliding 20.0 meters, 7.5 J of work are done on it by friction. The block's velocity after sliding 20.0 meters is found to be 0.66 m/s. The work done by friction is technically -7.5 J, resulting in a change in internal energy of +7.5 J. It is recommended to use work-energy equations rather than internal energy to avoid confusion.
  • #1
cheerspens
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Homework Statement


A 15.0 kg block is sliding across the floor. Initially, it is moving at 1.2 m/s. However, after sliding 20.0 meters, =7.5 J of work are done on it by friction. What is the block's velocity after sliding 20.0 meters?


Homework Equations


KE=.5v2
lw-l=F[tex]\Delta[/tex]Xcos[tex]\theta[/tex]
w+=F[tex]\Delta[/tex]Xcos[tex]\theta[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the initial KE to be 10.8 J.
I found the ending IE to be -7.5 J and the KE to be 3.3 J.
With a velocity of 0.66 m/s as the answer, is this correct?
Thanks!
 
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  • #2
That answer is correct, but technically, the work done by friction is -7.5 J, thus, the change in the internal energy of the system is +7.5 J. Sometimes it's best to use work-energy equations rather than fool with internal energy, since internal energy is usually associated with molecular motion, and can be confusing if you consider internal energy as the heat and sound, etc., generated by friction, but in any case, just watch your plus and minus signs.
 

1. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. It is a form of energy that is directly related to an object's mass and velocity.

2. How is kinetic energy calculated?

Kinetic energy can be calculated using the equation KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

3. What is internal energy?

Internal energy is the total energy contained within a system, including both its kinetic and potential energies. It is the sum of all the microscopic forms of energy, such as the motion and vibrations of particles within the system.

4. How is internal energy different from thermal energy?

Thermal energy is a type of internal energy that specifically refers to the kinetic energy of particles within a system. Internal energy, on the other hand, includes all forms of energy in a system, including both kinetic and potential energies.

5. What factors affect the kinetic and internal energy of an object?

The kinetic energy of an object is affected by its mass and velocity, while the internal energy is affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the number of particles in the system.

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