Gauge Pressure of Tires - find car mass

In summary, to find the mass of a car based on its tire pressure, we can use the equation m = (PA)/g, where P is the pressure, A is the tire area, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. By converting the given tire area of 22 cm^2 to 0.0022 m^2 and considering that there are 4 tires, we can estimate the mass of the car to be approximately 2200 kg. However, it is possible that there is a typo in the given tire area and the actual value is 220 cm^2, which would result in a more realistic mass of 2.2 x 10^3 kg.
  • #1
BeiW
7
0
Gauge Pressure of Tires -- find car mass

Homework Statement


The gauge pressure in each of the four tires of an automobile is 240 kPa. If each tire has a "footprint" of 22.0 cm-squared, estimate mass of the car.

P=240 kPa
A=22.0 cm-squared
g=9.8 m/s^2

Homework Equations


P=F/A
1 atm = 1.013x(10^5) N/m^2 = 101.3 kPa
A=.22 m^2 for each tire

The Attempt at a Solution


P = 2.4x(10^5) N/m^s = F/A = (mg)/A for each tire
m= (PA)/g = (2.4x(10^5))(.22) / (9.8) = 5387.76 kg?
 
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  • #2


1cm = 10-2m -> 1cm2=10-4m2.

You need to convert 22cm^2 to m^2, I think you will also need multiply by 4 since there are 4 tires.
 
  • #3


So the tire area is .0022m2?
Then for 4 tires, the area is .0088m2.

m= (PA)/g = (2.4 x 105)(.0088) / (9.8) = 215.510 kg
If you round that, it should be 2.2 x 102 kg, but the real answer is 2.2 x 103...

What am I missing?

rock.freak667 said:
1cm = 10-2m -> 1cm2=10-4m2.

You need to convert 22cm^2 to m^2, I think you will also need multiply by 4 since there are 4 tires.
 
  • #4


BeiW said:
So the tire area is .0022m2?
Then for 4 tires, the area is .0088m2.

m= (PA)/g = (2.4 x 105)(.0088) / (9.8) = 215.510 kg
If you round that, it should be 2.2 x 102 kg, but the real answer is 2.2 x 103...

What am I missing?

There is probably a typo in the "footprint" area. Things would look more realistic if the value was 220cm2.
 
  • #5


gneill said:
There is probably a typo in the "footprint" area. Things would look more realistic if the value was 220cm2.
I just checked the book again, and you're right. It actually says 220cm.

Thanks! :)
 

What is gauge pressure?

Gauge pressure is the difference between the absolute pressure and the atmospheric pressure. It is measured in units of pressure, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa).

Why is it important to check the gauge pressure of car tires?

It is important to check the gauge pressure of car tires because insufficient pressure can lead to poor gas mileage, decreased handling, and increased risk of accidents, while overinflated tires can lead to reduced traction and uneven wear.

How do you determine the gauge pressure of a tire?

To determine the gauge pressure of a tire, you will need a tire pressure gauge. Simply remove the valve stem cap, place the gauge on the valve stem, and press down until the hissing sound stops. The gauge will display the current gauge pressure.

How does the mass of a car affect the gauge pressure of its tires?

The mass of a car affects the gauge pressure of its tires because it determines the amount of weight that the tires need to support. Heavier cars require higher gauge pressures to support the weight, while lighter cars require lower gauge pressures.

Can the gauge pressure of tires change over time?

Yes, the gauge pressure of tires can change over time. This can be due to various factors such as temperature changes, natural air leakage, and wear and tear on the tires. It is important to regularly check and adjust the gauge pressure of tires to maintain optimal performance and safety.

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