Light emitting from an object moving near the speed of light.

In summary, the conversation discusses a battle scene in space and the question of whether a ship can see a projectile being fired at them from a million miles away. It is determined that there would be a six second delay in seeing the projectile and if the ships are six light years apart, there would only be 666 milliseconds of warning. However, if the target ship can only see the projectile when it is closer, the warning time would be proportionally less.
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I am writing a storyline that has a battle scene that takes place in space. I was wondering, if one ship fires a small projectile at a speed nearing that of light, and it is emitting light, will the spaceship it is being fired at be able to see the shot for more than a few milliseconds before it hit them?

Assuming that the ship firing is about a million (1.2million) miles away, and given that light travels about 186,000 miles in a second, there should be about a six second delay, but if the projectile is traveling .9 * (constant, the speed of light), for how long will it be detectable before impact?
 
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  • #2
If the ships are 6 light years apart, then it will take 6/0.9=6.667 seconds for the projectile to make the trip, giving the target ship 666 milliseconds warning, assuming they can see the launch of the projectile. If you are thinking that they can only see the light being emitted by the projectile when it gets closer to them, then they will have proportionally less time. For example, if they cannot see it until it is halfway there, then they will have only 333 milliseconds.
 

1. How does the speed of light affect the light emitted from an object?

The speed of light is a fundamental constant in the universe and is always constant regardless of the observer's frame of reference. As an object approaches the speed of light, the wavelength of the emitted light becomes shorter and the frequency becomes higher, resulting in a phenomenon known as "blue shifting."

2. Can we see an object that is moving near the speed of light?

Yes, we can see an object that is moving near the speed of light. However, due to the phenomenon of time dilation, the object will appear to be moving slower and its color will appear to be shifted towards the blue end of the spectrum.

3. How does the mass of an object change as it approaches the speed of light?

An object's mass increases as it approaches the speed of light. This is a result of the phenomenon of mass-energy equivalence, described by Einstein's famous equation E = mc². As an object's velocity increases, its energy also increases, resulting in an increase in its mass.

4. Is it possible for an object to travel at the speed of light?

No, it is not possible for an object to travel at the speed of light. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, the speed of light is the maximum speed that any object can attain in the universe. As an object approaches the speed of light, its mass and energy approach infinity, making it impossible to accelerate any further.

5. How does the perception of time change for an object moving near the speed of light?

The perception of time for an object moving near the speed of light is drastically different from that of a stationary observer. Due to the effects of time dilation, time appears to pass more slowly for the moving object. This means that while only a short amount of time may have passed for the moving object, a longer amount of time would have passed for a stationary observer.

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