The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be transferred or converted from one form to another.
The first law of thermodynamics applies to the entire universe, including the cosmos. This law states that the total energy of the universe is constant, meaning that energy cannot be created or destroyed within the universe.
No, the first law of thermodynamics cannot explain the origin of the universe. This law only describes the conservation of energy within the universe, but does not address how the universe came into existence.
Yes, the first law of thermodynamics applies to the expansion of the universe. This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, which means that the total energy of the expanding universe remains constant.
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy (disorder) of a closed system always increases over time. In the context of the cosmological universe, the first law of thermodynamics ensures that the total energy of the universe remains constant, while the second law of thermodynamics explains the overall increase in entropy as the universe expands and becomes more disordered.