Chemical Equilibrium (answer check)

In summary: You're absolutely right. The OP's expression for the equilibrium law and constant is wrong. Thanks for pointing that out.
  • #1
ScrubsFan
15
0
Consider the following reaction

A(g) <---> 2B(g) + C(g)

When 1.00 mol of A is placed in a 4.00L container at temperature t, the concentration of C at equilibrium is 0.050 mol/L. What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction at temperature t?

Here is my answer:

The balanced equation shows that for each mol of C formed, 2 mol of B is formed and 1 mol of A is consumed. We are told that, at equilibrium, 0.050 mol of C has been produced. This means that 0.050 mol of B must also have been produced and that 0.050 mol of A was consumed. Therefore, at equilibrium,

0.050 mol C x 2mol B / 1mol C = 0.1 mol B

1.00 mol A - [0.050 mol C x 1mol A / 2mol C]

= 0.975 / 0.98 mol A

and the equilibrium concentrations are:

[C] = 0.050 mol / 4.00 L = 0.0125 mol/L

2 = 0.1 mol / 4.00 L = 0.025 mol/L

[A] = 0.98 mol / 4.00 L = 0.245 mol/L

Substitute the equilibrium concentrations in the equilibrium law expression and solve for Ke:

Ke = 2[C] / [A]

= 0.025 mol/L x 0.0125 mol/L
0.245 mol/L

= 0.0013 mol/L
 
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  • #2
ScrubsFan said:
0.050 mol C x 2mol B / 1mol C = 0.1 mol B
It goes "south" from here; mixed stoichiometric and concentrative expressions. Salvageable? Maybe.
 
  • #3
You're given final [C]. → [ B]

[C] → moles C. Moles C, initial moles A, → equilibrium moles A. Is in 4 L → [A]

Then you have all you need to calculate K.

I made it 0.4.
 
  • #4
[A]Init = 0.25: [A]Final = 0.2; (B)Final = 0.1, and [C]Final = 0.05, and 5 x 10-4 over 2 x 10-1 = 2.5 x 10-3?

OK, how do I get conc. of B to render?
 
  • #5
BTW OP's expression for the equilibrium law and constant is wrong.
 
  • #6
ScrubsFan said:
A(g) <---> 2B(g) + C(g)
epenguin said:
BTW OP's expression for the equilibrium law and constant is wrong.
The problem statement itself?
 

What is chemical equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium is the state in a chemical reaction where the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time.

How is chemical equilibrium achieved?

Chemical equilibrium is achieved when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.

What factors can affect chemical equilibrium?

The factors that can affect chemical equilibrium include temperature, pressure, and concentrations of reactants and products.

What is the difference between dynamic and static equilibrium?

Dynamic equilibrium refers to a state where the concentrations of reactants and products are changing over time, but at equal rates. Static equilibrium, on the other hand, refers to a state where there is no change in the concentrations of reactants and products.

How is Le Chatelier's principle related to chemical equilibrium?

Le Chatelier's principle states that when a stress is applied to a system in equilibrium, the system will shift in a way that minimizes the stress. In chemical equilibrium, this means that if the concentration of a reactant or product is changed, the system will shift to restore equilibrium.

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