Can we obtain electrical energy from sound signals?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of obtaining electrical energy from sound signals and whether it is feasible to convert sound waves into enough energy to power devices such as LEDs or buzzers. The speaker suggests that while there have been attempts to convert sound into electricity, the amount of energy produced is not significant and it would be more efficient to use other methods such as directly powering devices with a speaker. The conversation also mentions the idea of using high frequency noise signals to produce energy, but it is concluded that there is not enough energy present in sound waves to make this a viable option. Overall, the speaker suggests looking into other methods such as energy harvesting or solar engines for powering small devices.
  • #1
imnitsy
11
0
can we obtain electrical energy from sound signals??

hello everyone..

i want to know that is there ny method or any apparatus to convert the sound signals into electrical energy efficiently such that it will glow a led or can acticate a buzzer!

well i know about sound detector circuits that detects sounds with the help of the condenser mic but the source of electric energy in them is the power supplied to the amplifier circuit..

what i want to know is that can we convert the sound signals like our voice to some remarkable amount of electrical energy ??

regards
imnitsy
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2


Interesting concept, but unfortunately this experiment has been reproduced regularly by amatures. I suggest searching for videos on youtube

The following video is rather pitiful, because his method of applying energy to the piezoelectric speaker was by his hands and needless to say, more kinetic energy is transferred by pushing something than by letting typical sound waves harmlessly bumping against it.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3Ftl6n9Oq0"
To make electricity, the piezoelectric speaker must vibrate. Additionally, sound waves do indeed have kinetic energy but one would have to have a heck of a speaker to generate the sound waves required to register any useful current from the piezoelectric speaker. Let me remind you that you wanted to use someone's voice opposed to the largest loud speaker in the world.
Also, the voltage applied to a piezoelectric speaker is very high compared to the current that is being applied. You need voltage and current to make a viable power source.
Remember, using a speaker to generate sound waves and then using a series of piezoelectric speakers to recapture that energy is only making a ridiculous amount of noise and waisting electricity. It would be more efficient to hook the power to the speaker directly to a long series of LEDs.
There simply isn't enough energy in the typical sound wave to generate "some remarkable amount of electrical energy" but perhaps enough energy could be generated to run nano-electronic devices where the power needed is much much lower.

Your idea is novel, keep thinking!
Remember, one learns more from their failures than from their successes.

Regards,
-Tay
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3


well i have one more doubt about it..
what happen if we provide the peizoelectric speaker with high frequency noise signals ?

as in our surrounding we have a lot of disturbances caused by various types of noise!

is there any way of utilising these noise signals to produce electrical energy without using any external power source ??
 
  • #4


imnitsy said:
well i have one more doubt about it..
what happen if we provide the peizoelectric speaker with high frequency noise signals ?

as in our surrounding we have a lot of disturbances caused by various types of noise!

is there any way of utilising these noise signals to produce electrical energy without using any external power source ??

You hear lots of noise, but your ears are very sensitive sound sensors. There just isn't much sound energy around for a reasonably sized collector to harvest. Notice that the output of a microphone usually has to be amplified, the weak signal being used to generate a more powerful signal using electrical power from another source, before it's of any use.

Think of a 100 watt light bulb. Right next to the bulb, it's bright and hot, you can trap a good portion of that 100 watts with your hand. Across the room, you're lucky if you can operate a small calculator. Sound waves spread out too, and there are very few sound sources comparable in emitted power to the visible and infrared light emitted by that light bulb.

I have seen vibration energy scavenging used to power small wireless sensors, but this was in the context of high-vibration machine environments, and for that sort of application you can get by with less than a milliwatt of average power, storing up energy and releasing it in bursts if necessary. There's also things like self-winding watches that use the motion of the wearer as their power source. You're not going to get much more than that...even flashing an LED or sounding a buzzer will take very high efficiency circuitry and a considerable period of storing up enough energy first. Look up "energy harvesting", and "solar engine" for something similar using small solar cells.
 
  • #5


This link includes some ideas.
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=338283
The bottom line is that, even in sound levels corresponding to the threshold of pain, you couldn't knock the skin off a rice pudding with the power you could harvest. Your ears are very very sensitive and give you the impression that there are vast amounts of acoustic power around. In fact, there aren't.
 

1. Can sound signals be converted directly into electrical energy?

No, sound signals cannot be converted directly into electrical energy. Sound signals are mechanical waves that travel through a medium, while electrical energy is a form of energy carried by the movement of electrons. In order to obtain electrical energy from sound signals, a conversion process is needed.

2. How can sound signals be converted into electrical energy?

Sound signals can be converted into electrical energy through a process called transduction. This involves using a transducer, which is a device that can convert one form of energy into another. In the case of sound signals, a transducer can convert the mechanical energy of the sound waves into electrical energy.

3. What type of transducer is used to convert sound signals into electrical energy?

The most common type of transducer used to convert sound signals into electrical energy is a microphone. A microphone contains a diaphragm that vibrates in response to sound waves, and this vibration is then converted into electrical signals through a series of components.

4. Is it possible to obtain large amounts of electrical energy from sound signals?

While it is possible to obtain some electrical energy from sound signals, it is not currently a viable source for large amounts of energy. This is due to the fact that sound signals are relatively weak and the conversion process is not very efficient. However, scientists are researching new ways to improve the conversion process and potentially harness larger amounts of electrical energy from sound signals in the future.

5. What are some potential applications for using sound signals to generate electrical energy?

One potential application for using sound signals to generate electrical energy is in the field of renewable energy. Sound signals, such as ambient noise in urban areas or ocean waves, could be harnessed to supplement other renewable energy sources. Additionally, sound signals could also be used in small-scale devices, such as powering wireless sensors or low-energy electronics.

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
853
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
62
Views
3K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
31
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
4K
Replies
14
Views
9K
Back
Top