Solving a system of nonlinear differential equations

In summary, to solve the given nonlinear differential equations in MATLAB, you would use the ode45 function and the initial conditions to obtain the values of \Theta_{1},\dot{\Theta_{1}}, \Theta_{2}, and \dot{\Theta_{2}}. These values can then be used to plot \Theta_{1} and \Theta_{2} for a time period of 30 seconds.
  • #1
sumeetg
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Homework Statement


I'm working on a problem for my robotics class and could really use some help. I am suppose to be modeling a planar scara manipulator and have managed to come up with two nonlinear differential equations that describe the system; they are shown below. [tex]\Theta_{1}[/tex] and [tex]\Theta_{1}[/tex] are time dependent.

How would I solve these two equations in MATLAB for [tex]\Theta_{1},\dot{\Theta_{1}}, \Theta_{2},[/tex] and [tex] \dot{\Theta_{2}} [/tex] if i am given the initial conditions of [tex]\Theta_{1},\dot{\Theta_{1}}, \Theta_{2},[/tex] and [tex]\dot{\Theta_{2}} [/tex]. As well as [tex]\tau_{1}[/tex] and [tex]\tau_{2}[/tex]? I am suppose to plot [tex]\Theta_{1}[/tex] and [tex]\Theta_{2}[/tex] for a time period of 30 seconds.

Any help would be appreciated

Thanks

Homework Equations


[tex]\tau_{1}= (3+cos\Theta_{2})\ddot{\Theta_{1}}+\ddot{\Theta_{2}}+\dot{\Theta_{1}^{2}}sin\Theta_{2}-(\dot{\Theta_{1}}+\dot{\Theta_{2}})^{2}sin\Theta_{2}+9.8cos(\Theta_{1}+\Theta_{2})+(\ddot{\Theta_{1}}+\ddot{\Theta_{2}})cos\Theta_{2}+19.6cos\Theta_{1}[/tex]
[tex]\tau_{2}= \ddot{\Theta_{1}}+\ddot{\Theta_{2}}+\ddot{\Theta_{1}}cos\Theta_{2}+\dot{\Theta_{1}^{2}}sin\Theta_{2}+9.8cos(\Theta_{1}+\Theta_{2})[/tex]
 
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  • #2
+(\dot{\Theta_{1}}+\dot{\Theta_{2}})^{2}sin\Theta_{2}+19.6cos\Theta_{2}The Attempt at a SolutionI would first use the initial conditions to set up a system of four equations, one for each of the variables \Theta_{1},\dot{\Theta_{1}}, \Theta_{2}, and \dot{\Theta_{2}}. I would then solve the system of equations using MATLAB's ode45 function. This would give me the values of \Theta_{1},\dot{\Theta_{1}}, \Theta_{2}, and \dot{\Theta_{2}} that I need. I would then use these values to plot \Theta_{1} and \Theta_{2} for a time period of 30 seconds.
 

1. What is a system of nonlinear differential equations?

A system of nonlinear differential equations is a set of equations that involve variables and their derivatives, where the equations are not in a linear form. This means that the variables and their derivatives are raised to powers or multiplied together, making it more difficult to solve compared to linear differential equations.

2. Why is it important to solve a system of nonlinear differential equations?

Solving a system of nonlinear differential equations is important in many fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and biology. These equations are used to model real-life situations and understanding their behavior can provide valuable insights and predictions.

3. What methods can be used to solve a system of nonlinear differential equations?

There are several methods that can be used to solve a system of nonlinear differential equations, including numerical methods, such as Euler's method and Runge-Kutta methods, as well as analytical methods, such as substitution, separation of variables, and series solutions.

4. Are there any limitations to solving a system of nonlinear differential equations?

Yes, there are limitations to solving these types of equations. For highly complex systems, it may not be possible to find an exact solution, and numerical methods may be necessary. Also, if the equations are not well-defined or contain singularities, it may be difficult to find a solution.

5. How can I check if my solution to a system of nonlinear differential equations is correct?

To check if your solution is correct, you can plug the solution back into the original equations and see if it satisfies all of them. You can also use numerical methods to compare the solution to an approximate solution. Additionally, you can consult with other experts in the field or use computer software to verify the solution.

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