Train turning, tangential acceleration and total acceleration

In summary: You should get -1.55 m/s^2.In summary, a train slows down from 86 km/h to 30 km/h as it rounds a sharp circular turn with a radius of 162 m. The magnitude of the tangential component of acceleration is -1.55 m/s^2. At a speed of 50 km/h, the magnitude of the total acceleration is not enough information to determine.
  • #1
gap0063
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1. (a)A train slows down at a constant rate as it
rounds a sharp circular horizontal turn. Its
initial speed is not known. It takes 16.6 s to
slow down from 86 km/h to 30 km/h. The
radius of the curve is 162 m.
As the train goes around the turn, what is
the magnitude of the tangential component of
the acceleration?
Answer in units of m/s2.

(b) As the train goes around the turn, what is
the sign of the tangential component of the
acceleration? Take the direction in which the
train is moving to be the positive direction.
1. +
2. Not enough information
3. 0
4. −

(c)At the moment the train’s speed is 50 km/h,
what is the magnitude of the total accelera-
tion?
Answer in units of m/s2.




Homework Equations


atangential = d|v|/dt
not sure on others


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried part (a) with atangential = d|v|/dt
where atangential = |30-86|/16.6=3.37349 km/h^2
then converting to m/s^s by times 3600s and dividing 1000m and getting 12.1446 m/s^2
wrong
 
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  • #2
You are messing up your units and conversions...first change km/hr to m/s, find the change in v, then divide by t (in seconds) to get the tangential acceleration.
 

1. What is train turning?

Train turning refers to the process of changing the direction of motion of a train by curving its path. This can be achieved through various mechanisms such as turning the train's wheels, altering the train's track, or using external forces such as friction.

2. What is tangential acceleration?

Tangential acceleration is the rate of change of an object's tangential velocity. In the case of a train turning, it is the acceleration that causes the train to change its direction of motion as it moves along a curved path. It is always directed perpendicular to the velocity vector and towards the center of the curve.

3. How is tangential acceleration related to train turning?

Tangential acceleration is an essential component of train turning. Without it, the train would continue to move in a straight line. As the train turns, the tangential acceleration acts as the centripetal force that keeps the train moving along the curved path.

4. What is total acceleration?

Total acceleration is the combination of tangential acceleration and radial (centripetal) acceleration. In the case of a train turning, it is the net acceleration that causes the train to change its speed and direction as it moves along a curved path.

5. How can total acceleration be calculated for a train turning?

The total acceleration of a train turning can be calculated using the formula a = √(at^2 + ar^2), where at is the tangential acceleration and ar is the radial acceleration. The values for at and ar can be determined using the train's velocity, radius of curvature, and the angle of the curve.

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