Cyclotron Frequency of a Hydrogen Atom in a Field B

In summary, the conversation discusses the torque on an electron in a hydrogen atom in a magnetic field B and how it relates to its orbital motion. It is mentioned that if spin is ignored, the factor g is equal to 1, leading to the formula \omega_p=qB/(2m). This is compared to the formula for a single electron in a magnetic field, \omega=qB/m, and the question is raised about the similarity between the two results. The speaker also notes that the ratio qB/m is important for getting the correct dimensions.
  • #1
jackychenp
28
0
Hi All,

For a hydrogen atom in the field B, torque on the electron is [itex]\tau =\mu Bsin\theta =\omega_pJsin\theta[/itex] => [itex]\omega_p=gqB/(2m)[/itex] If we only consider orbital motion (ignore spin), then g=1. So [itex]\omega_p=qB/(2m)[/itex]. (It follows the steps from Feynman's lectures VII section 34-3)
For a single electron in the field, [itex]qvB=v^2m/r[/itex] => [itex]\omega=qB/m[/itex]. I know these two cases are different, but why the results look the same (only a factor of 2 different). Is there any connection between them, or just coincidence?
 
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  • #2
Getting the dimensions to come out right requires the ratio qB/m.
 

1. What is the Cyclotron Frequency of a Hydrogen Atom in a Field B?

The cyclotron frequency of a hydrogen atom in a field B is the rate at which the atom's orbiting electrons circle around the nucleus when subjected to an external magnetic field B.

2. How is the Cyclotron Frequency of a Hydrogen Atom calculated?

The cyclotron frequency of a hydrogen atom can be calculated using the formula f = qB/m, where q is the charge of the electron, B is the external magnetic field, and m is the mass of the electron.

3. What is the importance of the Cyclotron Frequency of a Hydrogen Atom?

The cyclotron frequency of a hydrogen atom is important in understanding the behavior of atoms in magnetic fields. It is also used in various scientific and technological applications, such as particle accelerators and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

4. Does the Cyclotron Frequency of a Hydrogen Atom vary in different magnetic fields?

Yes, the cyclotron frequency of a hydrogen atom will vary depending on the strength of the external magnetic field B. The higher the field B, the higher the frequency and vice versa.

5. How does the Cyclotron Frequency of a Hydrogen Atom change with the addition of protons?

The cyclotron frequency of a hydrogen atom will remain the same regardless of the number of protons in the nucleus. This is because the mass of the proton is much larger than the mass of the electron, making it negligible in the calculation of the cyclotron frequency.

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