U-238 Resonance Absorption

In summary, U-238 Resonance Absorption is a process in which uranium-238 atoms absorb neutrons of a specific energy, resulting in the formation of an excited state. This occurs when a neutron with the same energy as the resonance energy of uranium-238 collides with a U-238 atom. It is significant in nuclear reactors because it can lead to the production of plutonium-239, and is typically measured using a neutron flux detector. However, there are potential risks associated with this process, including the production of radioactive material and the potential for accidents if not properly monitored and controlled.
  • #1
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Hello , I was trying to calculate the effective absorption cross section ( group constant) of U-238 in the resonance region between neutron energies (1 ev - 10 kev) but as you can see from the picture U-238 has a lot of resonance at this region, I was wondering if there is a way I can obtain U-238 cross section as function of energy in this region, I was trying to fit the tabulated data of the energy vs cross section (barn) using MS EXCEL but it was incapable to give me an accurate fit. any help would great...

[url=http://www.0zz0.com][PLAIN]http://www3.0zz0.com/2012/05/04/19/327609909.png[/url][/PLAIN]


Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Resonance escape probabilities for typical light water reactors are 0.90 or so;
http://t2.lanl.gov/data/n7-pdf/u/238.pdf shows how complex this region is for U238, and It seems a detailed paper was done by E Hellstrand in 1957
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5121844&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5121844
 
  • #3


Hi there,

Calculating the effective absorption cross section for U-238 in the resonance region can be a tricky process, especially with the large amount of resonance present in this energy range. One way to obtain the cross section as a function of energy in this region is by using a nuclear data library, such as ENDF or JENDL, which have cross section data for various isotopes at different energies. These libraries also have tools that can help you manipulate and fit the data to obtain a more accurate fit.

Another option would be to use a nuclear data analysis software, such as SCALE or MCNP, which have built-in capabilities for calculating cross sections and fitting data. These programs also have user-friendly interfaces that can make the process easier for you.

Lastly, if you are set on using MS Excel, you might want to try using a different fitting method, such as polynomial or spline fitting, to see if you can obtain a better fit for the data.

I hope this helps and good luck with your calculations!
 

1. What is U-238 Resonance Absorption?

U-238 Resonance Absorption is a process in which uranium-238 atoms absorb neutrons of a specific energy, known as the resonance energy, resulting in the formation of an excited state of the atom.

2. How does U-238 Resonance Absorption occur?

U-238 Resonance Absorption occurs when a neutron with the same energy as the resonance energy of uranium-238 collides with a U-238 atom. The neutron is absorbed by the atom, creating an excited state.

3. What is the significance of U-238 Resonance Absorption in nuclear reactors?

U-238 Resonance Absorption is significant in nuclear reactors because it can lead to the production of plutonium-239, which is a valuable fissile material used in nuclear weapons and power generation.

4. How is U-238 Resonance Absorption measured?

U-238 Resonance Absorption is typically measured using a neutron flux detector, which can detect the number of neutrons being absorbed by U-238 atoms. This allows scientists to monitor the absorption process and make adjustments in nuclear reactions.

5. What are the potential risks associated with U-238 Resonance Absorption?

The main potential risk associated with U-238 Resonance Absorption is the production of plutonium-239, which is a radioactive material with potential health hazards if not handled properly. Additionally, if the absorption process is not properly monitored and controlled in nuclear reactors, it can lead to accidents or malfunctions.

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