Separation of Church and State: Is Democracy Best Served?

  • Thread starter kouga
  • Start date
In summary, the conversation revolves around the question of whether democracy is best served by a strict separation of church and state. Some argue that the two should be kept separate in order to avoid manipulation of religion by the state and to ensure individual freedoms. Others believe that religious organizations should be eliminated in order for democracy to function effectively. Overall, the discussion highlights the complexities and challenges of balancing religious beliefs and governmental operations in a democratic society.
  • #1
kouga
13
0
democracy best served?

i have a guestion for everyone who wishes to answer.
is democracy best served by STRICT separation of churcha and state?

i have mixed feelings on this so pleasee tell me what you think so i can figure out my stance.

thx.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The only benefit I see of having church and state together is that religion dictates morals to the community, and people are generally opposed to being immoral. Thus you have a two-fold resistance to crime, the fact that it is illegal and has possible punishment, and that it is immoral and a sin, and therefor legality appeals to your morality.

Unfortunately this can lead to manipulation of religion by the state, which can lead to redefinition of morality by those in control, which takes power away from the greater public.

The way I see it now is rather than having church and state together, we should trust in the state alone for governmental operations; trusting in their intelligence.
Most intelligent people have the reasoning capability to analyze which actions are moral and immoral. By moral and immoral I mean whether or not the action will be beneficial or detrimental to both the singular person and the community as a whole. The general well-being of the population should be that which dictates morality. Unfortunately in the US we do not have a clear idea od "population". I believe all of our actions should reflect a positive interest in the well-being of the world-population, not just the USA. A country should not be a group of people with strict self-interest and self-preservation. It should be aware of struggles and strife in the world population and attempt to lessen the suffering of others. Unfortunately many current wars are binary in nature and have no clearly defined moral/immoral sides.

These are only my thoughts, discuss if you wish.
 
  • #3
In my opinion, democracy would be best served by elimination of the church. Secularism has no realistic application and never will. You can't seriously expect someone who believes something is wrong to discard that belief, because it's religious. In conclusion, religious organizations need to change dirastically (unlikely) or be eliminated.
 
  • #4
There are gray areas. In the US the churches do various good works, and so does the government. Often they cooperate and the Republican administrations of recent years have made it easier for government to contribute funding to church based outreaches to the poor and homeless for example. This is not an entirly bad thing, though I acknowledge the slippery slope arguments put forward against it by the Democrats.
 
  • #5
kouga said:
i have a question for everyone who wishes to answer.
is democracy best served by STRICT separation of church and state?

If we let religion be involved in the state, then the state has rights to get involved in religion. But neither are served well by the other's laws. The state needs to make decisions about what best promotes and protects its citizens' quality of life. That's a very practical issue, so it can't let itself get bogged down with some of the decidedly non-practical matters of religion.

I think total separation is the only way to ensure our freedoms. That separation helps to make it clear what is duty/obligation, and what is personal choice. We have obligations to the state, but religion is supposed to be a personal thing between an individual and God . . . 100% personal and 100% choice.


Dooga Blackrazor said:
In my opinion, democracy would be best served by elimination of the church. Secularism has no realistic application and never will. You can't seriously expect someone who believes something is wrong to discard that belief, because it's religious. In conclusion, religious organizations need to change dirastically (unlikely) or be eliminated.

I can't see how what you are saying makes sense. First of all, who is going to "eliminate" the church . . . the government? A government that prohibits religion is not a democracy (theoretically it could be, but it wouldn't meet the modern democratic standard of respecting individual freedoms).

After saying that you say secularism has no realistic application! What's left if you get rid both religion and state? Anarchy? :tongue2:
 
Last edited:
  • #6
Secularism = The view that religious considerations should be excluded from civil affairs or public education.

Government still exists without secularism. I'm saying that religious individuals strongly believe they are right. If I believed I was correct I wouldn't not vote based on my beliefs because of secularism. Religious people can't be expected to put aside what they believe. Therefore, secularism can't prevent illogical people from living their lives based on a single book. Democracy is a government, for the people, by the people, and should be aloud to limit so called "fundamental rights" for the good of the people.

How the church is to be eliminated is the problem. The definition of democracy can be changed and is also subject to discretion in some areas.

Anarchy isn't realistic either, lol. Governments would naturally reemerge if anarchy being reality.
 
  • #7
Dooga Blackrazor said:
How the church is to be eliminated is the problem. The definition of democracy can be changed and is also subject to discretion in some areas.

Do you mean like redefining democracy to allow imposing the state's sanctioned beliefs on its citizens, and (in the case of religion) denying individuals' right to personal beliefs?
 
  • #8
Les Sleeth said:
Do you mean like redefining democracy to allow imposing the state's sanctioned beliefs on its citizens, and (in the case of religion) denying individuals' right to personal beliefs?

When the person has beliefs that are clearly wrong, yes. For example, do I have the right to start a racist based religion? Does a racist-based religion have the right to gather weekly? Do members get religious holidays off? Could I start this faith and celebrate racism on Martin Luther King Day? I would certainly hope not. Certain modern religions damage logical progression, and the government needs to take action to change them or eliminate them.
 
  • #9
Dooga Blackrazor said:
When the person has beliefs that are clearly wrong, yes. For example, do I have the right to start a racist based religion? Does a racist-based religion have the right to gather weekly? Do members get religious holidays off? Could I start this faith and celebrate racism on Martin Luther King Day? I would certainly hope not. Certain modern religions damage logical progression, and the government needs to take action to change them or eliminate them.

At 17 years old, I doubt if you've had time to study history sufficiently to know how many times your theory has been tried unsuccessfully. I wouldn't throw age in your face for any other reason than you are obviously not familiar with the misery caused when some group decides they can force others to believe a certain way. Religion has done it, and the state has done it. Autocratic parents have done it, and business managers have done it. (And all categories are still doing it.) It's evil no matter who does it and no matter how "perfect" you think the ideas being forced are. Force against individual choice is the evil, not stupid beliefs.
 
  • #10
Amen to that, Les! Convince 'em if you can, persuade 'em if you can't, and if that fails ram it down their throats with a night stick. That's the philosophy we've got to transcend and replace.
 
  • #11
Somewhat playing devil's advocate (and somewhat just clarifying) here: it is ok (mandatory) to allow all beliefs, but it is not ok to allow all actions. Its ok for a KKK member to hold a sign saying whites are superior to blacks, but burning a cross is illegal because it is an overt threat.
 
  • #12
Les Sleeth said:
At 17 years old, I doubt if you've had time to study history sufficiently to know how many times your theory has been tried unsuccessfully. I wouldn't throw age in your face for any other reason than you are obviously not familiar with the misery caused when some group decides they can force others to believe a certain way. Religion has done it, and the state has done it. Autocratic parents have done it, and business managers have done it. (And all categories are still doing it.) It's evil no matter who does it and no matter how "perfect" you think the ideas being forced are. Force against individual choice is the evil, not stupid beliefs.
I have to say this:
I'm 17 too but I agree you shouldn't foce your beliefs on anyone.
 
  • #13
russ_watters said:
Somewhat playing devil's advocate (and somewhat just clarifying) here: it is ok (mandatory) to allow all beliefs, but it is not ok to allow all actions. Its ok for a KKK member to hold a sign saying whites are superior to blacks, but burning a cross is illegal because it is an overt threat.

Yep, people intent on hurting often try to find ways to do it by camouflaging themselves within the tolerances a just society fights to maintain.
 
  • #14
Smurf said:
I have to say this:
I'm 17 too but I agree you shouldn't foce your beliefs on anyone.

Obviously being young doesn't prevent one from understanding things. It might mean one hasn't had time to look at everything that's gone on in the world, but not necessarily. The force thing has been a particularly painful area of human history.
 
  • #15
I'm not saying beliefs have to be forced upon people violently. Propoganda can be used to determine a peaceful resolution. People cannot be trusted to think for themselves, at least not without limiting the rate of progress within society. Religion uses propoganda and may have to be eliminated with propaganda.

I don't think my age has any more significance than the fact we both come from a democratic country. You could assume a lack of knowledge due to my age, but I could assume you have a biased opinion due to where you were raised.
 
  • #16
Dooga Blackrazor said:
Propoganda can be used to determine a peaceful resolution. People cannot be trusted to think for themselves, at least not without limiting the rate of progress within society. Religion uses propoganda and may have to be eliminated with propaganda.

Who is going to handle the propaganda if people cannot be trusted? Do you know of a computer that can take over to brainwash all us dumb humans?

Alternatively, if it's the world's intellectual elite who are going to be in charge of the propaganda, are you sure propaganda-induced change is what you really want? It's just going to create a bunch of mindless humans walking around following the perfect programming the world's geniuses have figured out. How do you know which group you get to be in. Maybe the world's geniuses decide you need to be programmed and so keep you out of the elite class of thinkers. How are you going to like that?

The reason humans can't be trusted is because of the very thing you want to do more of. People are conditioned by life's circumstances so that they often aren't responding to reality consciously, but instead are unconsciously reacting from their conditioning.

If you propagandize them, all you have done is reinforce what's wrong to begin with. What humanity really needs is to be consciously present in reality, not slaves of and lost in conditioning. You might consider the option of promoting consciousness rather than more programming.


Dooga Blackrazor said:
I don't think my age has any more significance than the fact we both come from a democratic country. You could assume a lack of knowledge due to my age, but I could assume you have a biased opinion due to where you were raised.

You know how sometimes a judge will give an attorney replacing another attorney some time to catch up and prepare his/her case? Well, that's all I meant . . . that you might not have had time to study history sufficiently to know what has been tried, what has failed, what has worked.
 
Last edited:
  • #17
Having people think for themselves, without being victim to propoganda, would be ideal but will they come to correct conclusions? Do you believe that the average individual can understand and appreciate pacifism? Can people disregard personal benefit for the good of society? History has often shown humanity's selfishness but rarely its altruism. Realistically, myself included in the majority, how can the majority lead the elite?

I'm just throwing out possible ways to govern or eliminate religion. Regardless of the solution, something needs to be done about religion. Secularism doesn't have realistic application, since you can't tell someone to disregard what they believe. Religion needs to be changed; however, it will not change when ancient documents are used as a subsititute for logical thinking.
 
  • #18
Dooga Blackrazor said:
Having people think for themselves, without being victim to propoganda, would be ideal but will they come to correct conclusions?

Who shall decide what are correct conclusions? During the last election there was a deep division over whether the Bush administration was fit to govern. The voters decided. Were they right or wrong? The same deep division persists over this very question.

I don't believe intellectual elites are essential to decisionmaking.
 
  • #19
The voters were wrong to elect Bush. IQ test results would probably show a correlation between voting Kerry and having a higher IQ. Furthermore, Bush played on the religious to win. The citizens of the U.S fell victim to propoganda and it prevented them from making the right decision.
 
  • #20
kouga said:
i have a guestion for everyone who wishes to answer.
is democracy best served by STRICT separation of churcha and state?

It probably should be, but consider this:

I think most humans might consider the 5th commandment a correct moral principle.

In a nation with separation of church and state you have the same atrocities committed as you do in a nation without separation of church and state. Both types of nations violate this principle.

So why do you think it would make a difference?
 
  • #21
i have a guestion for everyone who wishes to answer.
is democracy best served by STRICT separation of churcha and state?


What do you mean by "strict separation of church and state"?

Yes I think church and state should be seperate:
1) in as far as the church being able to hold actual governing powers and be able to depose or elect leaders directly, based on whether they hold the same beliefs as the church and
2) in as far as the government being able to dictate exactly which religion the people will or will not practice.

...and to Dooga I say religion will be changed. It has changed. It was and is changed by people who disagree with how the leaders of the church interpret the sayings of (insert ancient texts here). Especially by those who have a more moderate view of religion and don't take the dogma at face value or automatically agree with everything the church says.
 

1. What is the concept of "separation of church and state" and why is it important for democracy?

The concept of separation of church and state refers to the idea that there should be a clear division between religious institutions and government institutions. This is important for democracy because it ensures that no single religion or religious group has control or influence over the government, and that individuals have the freedom to practice any religion or no religion at all without fear of persecution by the state.

2. Is separation of church and state a constitutional principle in the United States?

Yes, the separation of church and state is a constitutional principle in the United States. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." This has been interpreted by the Supreme Court as a clear separation between church and state.

3. How does separation of church and state impact the role of religion in politics?

Separation of church and state means that religion should not play a role in the decision-making process of the government. This means that religious beliefs should not be the basis for creating laws or policies, and that the government should not favor one religion over others. However, individuals are still free to bring their religious beliefs into their political views and actions as long as they do not violate the rights of others.

4. Are there any exceptions to the separation of church and state principle?

There are some exceptions to the separation of church and state principle, such as the use of religious symbols or references in government buildings or ceremonies, as long as they do not promote a specific religion or belief. Additionally, religious organizations may receive some government funding for certain programs or services, but they must adhere to non-discrimination laws and cannot use the funds for religious activities.

5. How does the separation of church and state principle protect religious freedom?

The separation of church and state protects religious freedom by ensuring that the government does not favor or promote any particular religion over others. This allows individuals to freely practice their religion without interference or discrimination from the government. It also prevents the government from imposing religious beliefs or practices on its citizens, allowing for a diverse and tolerant society.

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
899
Replies
2
Views
990
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • General Discussion
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • General Discussion
Replies
3
Views
628
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
16
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
653
  • General Discussion
Replies
6
Views
859
Back
Top