The distance (not horizontal nor vertical) of a rock traveled in a projectile

In summary: Distance traveled = Integration(y*dx) = Int(gt^2/2)*dxx=v0t. Hence t = x/vo. Put it in the above integration.Integration(y*dx) = Int(gt^2/2)*dx = Int(g*x^2/2vo^2)*dx = g*x^3/6vo^2.Put vo^2 = x^2/t^2 in g*x^3/6vo^2. It becomes g*t^2*x^3/6x^2.But g*t^2 = 2ySo the distance traveled = 2yx/6 = hd
  • #1
yuki_meiseki
2
0

Homework Statement


A small rock of mass m is kicked from the edge of a perfectly vertical cliff of height h, giving
it an initial velocity ~vo that’s purely horizontal. The rock lands at a distance d away from
the bottom of the cliff. The ground there is assumed horizontal and we neglect air resistance.
Derive the distance traveled by the rock in terms of h and d only.


Homework Equations


(h) y=-gt^2/2
(d) x=v0t
Using the two parametric equations above and the arc length formula for parametric equations.
Integrate[Sqrt[(y')^2+(x')^2],t,0,x/v0]

The Attempt at a Solution


We could not solve the integral
and the professor did not allow us to have vo and t in the final answer!

Help...it's due tmr...
 
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  • #2
Distance traveled = Integration(v*dt) = Int[sqrt{(gt)^2 + vo^2}]*dt
s = Int[vo*sqrt{(gt/vo)^2 + 1}]*dt = vo*Int.[sqrt{(gt/vo)^2 + 1}]*dt
Let gt/vo = 2*1/2*gt^2/vo*t = 2h/d = tan(theta)
(g/vo)*dt = sec^2(theta)*d(theta) and dt = [sec^2(theta)*d(theta)]vo/g. Substitute in s, we get
s = (vo^2/g)*Int[sec^3(theta)*d(theta). If you solve this by integration by parts, we get
s = (d^2/4h)*[sqrt{1 + 4h^2/d^2}*2h/d + log(sqrt{1 + 4h^2/d^2}+2h/d )]
 
Last edited:
  • #3
rl.bhat said:
Distance traveled = Integration(y*dx) = Int(gt^2/2)*dx
x=v0t. Hence t = x/vo. Put it in the above integration.
Integration(y*dx) = Int(gt^2/2)*dx = Int(g*x^2/2vo^2)*dx = g*x^3/6vo^2.
Put vo^2 = x^2/t^2 in g*x^3/6vo^2. It becomes g*t^2*x^3/6x^2.But g*t^2 = 2y
So the distance traveled = 2yx/6 = hd/3

So the distance traveled has units of length^2 ?

It seems that the OP is looking for the arc-length along a segment of a parabola.
Can you write the integrand in simplest form?
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Distance traveled = Integration(v*dt) = Int[sqrt{(gt)^2 + vo^2}]*dt
s = Int[vo*sqrt{(gt/vo)^2 + 1}]*dt = vo*Int.[sqrt{(gt/vo)^2 + 1}]*dt
Let gt/vo = 2*1/2*gt^2/vo*t = 2h/d = tan(theta)
(g/vo)*dt = sec^2(theta)*d(theta) and dt = [sec^2(theta)*d(theta)]vo/g. Substitute in s, we get
s = (vo^2/g)*Int[sec^3(theta)*d(theta). If you solve this by integration by parts, we get
s = (d^2/4h)*[sqrt{1 + 4h^2/d^2}*2h/d + log(sqrt{1 + 4h^2/d^2}+2h/d )]
 

What is the definition of projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is launched or thrown and then continues moving under the influence of gravity alone.

Does the distance a rock travels in projectile motion depend on its mass?

No, the distance a rock travels in projectile motion is independent of its mass. The only factors that affect the distance are the initial velocity and the angle at which it is launched.

Is the distance traveled in projectile motion the same in all directions?

No, the distance traveled in projectile motion is not the same in all directions. The horizontal distance traveled is greater than the vertical distance traveled.

What is the formula for calculating the distance traveled in projectile motion?

The formula for calculating the distance traveled in projectile motion is d = v0 * t * cos(theta), where d is the distance, v0 is the initial velocity, t is time, and theta is the angle of launch.

How does air resistance affect the distance traveled in projectile motion?

Air resistance can affect the distance traveled in projectile motion by slowing down the object and reducing its horizontal and vertical velocities. This results in a shorter overall distance traveled.

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