Kinematic ball kick problem

In summary: So it will hit the fence at a height of 4.4m above the ground. In summary, a 0.5 kg ball is kicked towards a fence from 32 meters away with an initial velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 37 degrees above the horizontal. The top of the fence is 2.5 meters high, and air resistance is negligible. Using the equations for time and distance, it is determined that the ball will hit the fence at a height of 4.4 meters above the ground.
  • #1
logglypop
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A ball of mass 0.5 kg, initially at rest, is kicked directly towards a fence from a point 32 meters away. The velocity of the ball as it leaves the kicker's foot is 20 meters per second at an angle of 37 degrees above the horizontal. The top of the fence is 2.5 meteres high. The kicker's foot is in contact with the ball for 0.05 second. The ball hits nothing while in flight and air resistance is negligible.

Will the ball hit the fence? If so, how far below the top of the fence will it hit? If not, how far above the top of the fence will it pass?



time = distance/velocity
time = 32 m / horizontal velocity
time = 32 m / ((cos 37) * 20) m/s
time = 32 m / ((4/5) * 20) m/s
time = 2 seconds

d = vt + .5at^2
d= 20*2 + .5 (-9.8) 2^2
d=20.4

20.4 - 2.5 = 17.9
the ball won't hit the fence. 17.9m above the fence

need confirm please
 
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  • #2
d= 20*2 + .5 (-9.8) 2^2

You didn't take the angle into account here.
 
  • #3
the i guess the
V=20cos37
V=16
d= 16*2 + .5 (-9.8) 2^2
d=13.5m
so the ball 13.5 above the fence?
 
  • #4
No, 20cos37 is the x component of the initial velocity. You need to find the y component since you are trying to find out the height of the ball when it reaches the fence.
 
  • #5
No, 20cos37 is the x component of the initial velocity. You need to find the y component since you are trying to find out the height of the ball when it reaches the fence.

thanksV=20sin37
V=12
d= 12*2 + .5 (-9.8) 2^2
d=4.4m
 
Last edited:
  • #6
Yes, that's the height of the ball above the ground when it reaches the fence.
 

What is the Kinematic Ball Kick Problem?

The Kinematic Ball Kick Problem is a physics problem that involves calculating the trajectory of a ball that is kicked from a certain height and angle. It takes into account the initial velocity and acceleration of the ball, as well as the effects of gravity and air resistance.

What are the key equations used to solve the Kinematic Ball Kick Problem?

The key equations used to solve the Kinematic Ball Kick Problem are the equations of motion, specifically the equations for displacement, velocity, and acceleration in one dimension. These equations include variables such as initial velocity, time, acceleration due to gravity, and displacement.

How is air resistance accounted for in the Kinematic Ball Kick Problem?

Air resistance is accounted for in the Kinematic Ball Kick Problem by using the drag force equation, which takes into account the density of the air, the velocity of the ball, and the cross-sectional area of the ball. This drag force acts in the opposite direction of the ball's motion and can affect its trajectory.

Can the Kinematic Ball Kick Problem be solved for different scenarios?

Yes, the Kinematic Ball Kick Problem can be solved for different scenarios by changing the initial conditions, such as the initial velocity, angle of kick, and height of the kick. It can also be solved for different environments, such as on Earth or on a different planet with different gravitational acceleration.

How is the Kinematic Ball Kick Problem used in real life?

The Kinematic Ball Kick Problem is used in real life to analyze and predict the motion of objects, such as balls, in sports like soccer, football, and baseball. It is also used in engineering and design to calculate the trajectory of projectiles, such as rockets and missiles.

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