Coulomb's Law (positive & negative charges)

In summary, a charge of +4.3 C is a positive charge, while an electron has a charge of -1e and a proton has a charge of +1e.
  • #1
ND3G
79
0
I need to draw a single point charge with a magnitude of +4.3 C (coulomb's)

I want to make sure that I am doing this right so:

If one electron equals 1.602*10^-19 C than +4.3 C is actually a negative charge and therefore -4.3 C would be a positive charge.

Is this right or do i have it backwards and by stating +4.3 C they mean a proton charge (positive charge)?
 
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  • #2
You have it backwards. 1.602*10^-19 C is the magnitude of the charge on the electron (or proton). The sign of an electron's charge is negative.

A charge of +4.3 C is a positive charge--just as you'd expect!
 
  • #3
No, one electron has a charge equal to -1.602x10-19 C. However, the elementary charge, which is assigned the symbol e has a charge equal to +1.602x10-19 C. Therefore, a proton has a charge of +1e and an electron of -1e. Does that make sense?

Edit: Doc Al strikes again...
 
  • #4
Yes, thanks
 

1. What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law of physics that describes the electrostatic interaction between two charged particles. It states that the force of attraction or repulsion between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. How does Coulomb's Law apply to positive and negative charges?

Coulomb's Law applies to both positive and negative charges, as it states that like charges repel each other while opposite charges attract. The magnitude of the force between two charges is the same regardless of their sign, but the direction of the force depends on the sign of the charges.

3. How is Coulomb's Law related to Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation?

Coulomb's Law and Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation are both inverse-square laws that describe the force of attraction/repulsion between two objects. The main difference is that Coulomb's Law applies to electrostatic forces between charged particles, while Newton's Law applies to gravitational forces between massive objects.

4. What is the SI unit of charge used in Coulomb's Law?

The SI unit of charge used in Coulomb's Law is the Coulomb (C). One Coulomb is equal to the charge of 6.241 x 10^18 protons or electrons.

5. Can Coulomb's Law be used to calculate the force between more than two charges?

Yes, Coulomb's Law can be used to calculate the force between any number of charges. In this case, the force between each pair of charges is calculated separately and then added vectorially to find the net force on each charge.

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