Two Variable 2nd Order Taylor Series Approximation

In summary, the two variable second order Taylor series approximation for f(x,y) = x^3 + y^3 – 7xy centered at (a,b) = (6,-4) is Q(x,y) = -292 + 428(x-6) + 652(y+4) + 50(x-6)^2 + 78(x-6)(y+4) + 26(y+4)^2. To find this approximation, we calculated the partial derivatives of f(x,y) and evaluated them at (x=6,y=-4), and then plugged them into the given expression.
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Homework Statement



Derive the Derive the two variable second order Taylor series approximation,
below, to [itex]f(x,y) = x^3 + y^3 – 7xy[/itex] centred at [itex](a,b) = (6,‐4)[/itex]

[itex]f(x,y) ≈ Q(x,y) = f(a,b) + \frac{∂f}{∂x}| (x-a) + \frac{∂f}{∂x}|(y-b) + \frac{1}{2!}[\frac{∂^2f}{∂x^2}| (x-a)^2 + 2\frac{∂^2f}{∂x∂y}\ |(x-a)(y-b)+ \frac{∂^2f}{dy^2}\ |(y-b)^2][/itex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I do not understand the question. Please help me start out. Thanks
 
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  • #2
Evaluating the Taylor expansion is pretty straightforward. All you need to do is to calculate the partial derivatives, and then evaluate them at the given point. So calculate [itex] \frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x} [/itex]*and then evaluate it at (x=6,y=-4). Then do the same for all other derivatives and plug the numbers you get into the expression.
 

1. What is a two variable 2nd order Taylor series approximation?

A two variable 2nd order Taylor series approximation is a mathematical method used to approximate the value of a function at a specific point by using its first and second derivatives. It is useful when the function cannot be easily evaluated at that point.

2. How is a two variable 2nd order Taylor series approximation calculated?

To calculate a two variable 2nd order Taylor series approximation, we first find the first and second partial derivatives of the function at the given point. Then, we substitute these values into the Taylor series formula and simplify to get the approximation.

3. What is the purpose of using a two variable 2nd order Taylor series approximation?

The purpose of using a two variable 2nd order Taylor series approximation is to get an accurate estimate of the value of a function at a specific point. It can be used to approximate functions that are non-linear or difficult to evaluate at a given point.

4. What is the difference between a two variable 2nd order Taylor series approximation and a linear approximation?

A linear approximation uses only the first derivative of a function to approximate its value at a specific point, while a two variable 2nd order Taylor series approximation uses both the first and second derivatives. This makes the Taylor series approximation more accurate and useful for non-linear functions.

5. In what situations would a two variable 2nd order Taylor series approximation be useful?

A two variable 2nd order Taylor series approximation can be useful in any situation where the function cannot be easily evaluated at a specific point. This could include complex mathematical functions or real-world problems where the exact value is not known but an estimate is needed.

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