When a clay ball collides with a surface, it experiences a force known as impulse. This impulse causes the clay particles to deform and stick together, creating a temporary bond with the surface. As a result, the clay ball does not bounce off the surface like a rubber ball does.
A rubber ball is made of elastic material, which means it can deform and then return to its original shape. When a rubber ball collides with a surface, the force of the impact causes the rubber to compress. This compression stores potential energy, which is released as kinetic energy when the rubber ball bounces off the surface.
The mass of a ball affects its impulse and bouncing ability because it determines how much force it can generate upon impact. A heavier ball will have a greater impulse and will be able to overcome the force of gravity and bounce higher. However, a lighter ball may have a smaller impulse and bounce lower.
Yes, the surface material does affect the impulse and bouncing ability of a ball. A softer surface, such as clay, will result in a larger impulse and a stickier impact, causing the ball to stick and not bounce. A harder surface, such as concrete, will result in a smaller impulse and a more elastic impact, causing the ball to bounce higher.
Yes, the shape of a ball can affect its impulse and bouncing ability. A round ball will have a more uniform distribution of force upon impact, resulting in a higher impulse and a better bounce. A ball with an irregular shape may have a more uneven distribution of force, resulting in a lower impulse and a less predictable bounce.