Solutions of Differential Equations with Initial Value Problems

In summary, the particular solution of the initial-value problem is y=C1+C2cos3x+C3sin3x where C1=3, C2=3, and C3=-1."
  • #1
Weatherkid11
18
0
Consider the initial-value problem y'''+9y'=0, y(0)=3, y'(0)=-1, y''(0)=2. Given that http://forums.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-2006318224846327831888477500005072.gif are three linearly independent solutions of the given homogeneous linear differential equation, determine the particular solution of the initial-value problem.

So far I have y=C1(1)+C2(cos3x)+C3(sin3x) so 3=C1+C2+C3sin9 Is that right? Please help
 
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  • #2
No, it isn't. You know y(0)=3 and what you want to do is substitute that into y=C1(1)+C2(cos3x)+C3(sin3x) (which is correct). Doing that gives you
3 = c1(0) + C2(cos3*0) + C3(sin3*0).
 
  • #3
OK, so then I would get C2 = 3, Then I would do the derivative of y and get -9sin3x+3c3cos3x, and use y'(0)=-1, so that would be -1=-9sin-3+3c3cos-3
 
  • #4
No, what's the derivative of y, forget the C's for a minute.
 
  • #5
In y(0)= 3, x= 0, not 3! That was your mistake in your first post
sin(0)= 0, cos(0)= 1 so y(0)= 3 gives you C1+ C2= 3.

In "y'(0)= -1", x= 0, not -1!
3C3= -1.
 

What are differential equations and initial value problems?

Differential equations are mathematical equations that describe the relationship between a function and its derivatives. An initial value problem is a type of differential equation that involves finding the function that satisfies both the equation and a specified initial value.

Why are solutions of differential equations with initial value problems important?

Many real-world problems in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics can be modeled using differential equations. Solving these equations with initial value problems allows us to understand and predict the behavior of these systems over time.

What methods are used to solve differential equations with initial value problems?

There are several methods for solving these types of equations, including separation of variables, substitution, and the use of integrating factors. Numerical methods, such as Euler's method, can also be used to approximate solutions.

How do you determine if a solution to a differential equation with an initial value problem is unique?

In general, a solution to a differential equation with an initial value problem is unique if the equation is "well-behaved" and satisfies certain conditions, such as being continuous and having unique initial conditions. However, there are some cases where multiple solutions may exist.

Can differential equations with initial value problems be solved analytically?

In some cases, it is possible to find an exact, analytical solution to a differential equation with an initial value problem. However, for more complex equations, it may be necessary to use numerical methods to approximate a solution.

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