Dielectric in parallel plate capacitor

In summary, two capacitors with different dielectric materials are connected in parallel. To replace the current dielectrics without changing the capacitance, the material would need to have a dielectric constant of 5. When capacitors are in series, the total capacitance is given by C_eq = ((1/C_1)+(1/C_2))^-1.
  • #1
seto6
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Homework Statement


Two capacitors, identical except for the dielectric material between their plates, are connected in parallel. One has a material with a material with a dielectric constant of 2, while the other has a material with a dielectric constant of 3. What is the dielectric constant that a material would need to have if the material were to replace the current dielectrics without changing the capacitance of the entire arrangement?

Homework Equations


C=Q/dV
C=(E_o)*A/s A is area , S is the separation

The Attempt at a Solution


since we need to keep the same capacitance, therefore we must not change the dielectric constant there we just add them up and we end up whit 2+3=5..
i tried this way didn't seem to work can anyone tell me where I'm going wrong! please!
 
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  • #2
Why do you need to keep the same capacitance? What do you know about the total capacitance when capacitors are in series.
 
  • #3
when they are in series they have the same Q there C=Q/V when you add all C you get
C_eq=((1/C_1)+(1/C_2))^-1
 
  • #4
I misread the problem. It seems it wants two capacitors and not one capacitor with the same dielectric for the final solution. It is still solved similarly. You solve for the total capacitance of your two initial capacitors in series, and then set it equal to the total capacitance of your two final capacitors which are identical and in series with each other. Then solve for the dielectric constant of your final capacitors.

You already know the formula for total capacitance of capacitors in series.
 
  • #5
got it thanks
 

1. What is a dielectric in a parallel plate capacitor?

A dielectric in a parallel plate capacitor is a non-conductive material that is placed between the two plates of the capacitor. It is used to increase the capacitance of the capacitor by reducing the electric field between the plates.

2. How does a dielectric affect the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor?

A dielectric increases the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor by reducing the electric field between the plates. This allows for more charge to be stored on the plates, resulting in a higher capacitance.

3. What are some examples of dielectric materials?

Some common dielectric materials used in parallel plate capacitors include air, paper, glass, and plastic. Ceramic materials such as mica and porcelain are also commonly used as dielectrics.

4. How does the dielectric constant of a material affect its use as a dielectric in a parallel plate capacitor?

The dielectric constant of a material is a measure of how much the material can increase the capacitance of a capacitor. Materials with higher dielectric constants are more effective at increasing capacitance and are therefore preferred for use as dielectrics in parallel plate capacitors.

5. Can a dielectric be used in any type of capacitor or just a parallel plate capacitor?

Dielectrics can be used in various types of capacitors, including parallel plate capacitors, cylindrical capacitors, and spherical capacitors. However, the effects of a dielectric may differ depending on the type of capacitor and its design.

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