Question about Objects in Ultra Deep Field

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In summary, the photo shows several objects with crosses, which are stars in our own galaxy. These crosses are caused by diffraction of light around the telescope's secondary mirror supports. However, some of the objects with diffraction spikes may not be stars, but rather quasars or QSOs from across the visible universe. The Hubble Deep Field was taken from a relatively star-free area, but it is still not impossible for non-galactic objects to be present. There are also horizontal lines in the photo due to artifacts from the camera.
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AdkinsJr
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The objects with crosses are stars in our galaxy. The crosses are caused by diffraction of light around the supports that hold the telescope's secondary mirror.
 
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phyzguy said:
The objects with crosses are stars in our galaxy. The crosses are caused by diffraction of light around the supports that hold the telescope's secondary mirror.

not necessarily all of the objects with diffraction spikes are stars in our own galaxy. some may be quasars or QSO's shining from across the visible universe. after all, they're called what they're called b/c of their star-like appearance, even though they are not stars. they can often be bright enough (even over cosmic distances - that is, several billions of light years) to cause diffraction spikes. you have to remember that, even though its virtually impossible to find even the smallest patch of sky without stars of our own Milky Way in it, the Hubble Deep Field was taken from one of the least star-inhabited patches of sky the Hubble team could find. so while it may be impossible to find a patch of sky completely devoid of Milky Way foreground stars, it doesn't necessarily mean that all objects with diffraction spikes in the HUDF are stars in our own galaxy.
 
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There are also artifacts from the camera. They are famous for producing horizontal lines.
 
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Based on the image, it is likely that these objects are galaxies rather than nearby stars. Galaxies are much larger and more distant than individual stars, and the cross-like shape could be a result of gravitational lensing or other optical effects. However, further analysis and data would be needed to accurately identify and classify these objects. The Hubble Ultra Deep Field is a powerful tool for studying the distant universe and can provide valuable insights into the nature of these objects.
 

1. What is the Ultra Deep Field?

The Ultra Deep Field is an image captured by the Hubble Space Telescope that showcases a small, seemingly empty patch of sky. However, upon closer inspection, the image reveals thousands of galaxies, some of which are the most distant and oldest objects ever seen in the universe.

2. How was the Ultra Deep Field image created?

The Ultra Deep Field image was created by taking multiple exposures of the same patch of sky over the course of several months. The individual images were then combined and processed to create the final image. This process allowed astronomers to capture fainter and more distant objects than ever before.

3. What objects can be seen in the Ultra Deep Field?

The Ultra Deep Field contains a wide range of objects, including galaxies of various shapes and sizes, stars, and even some quasars. Many of these objects are billions of light years away from Earth, providing a glimpse into the early stages of the universe.

4. How does studying the Ultra Deep Field help scientists understand the universe?

Studying the Ultra Deep Field allows scientists to see how galaxies have evolved over time and how they are distributed throughout the universe. It also provides information about the early stages of the universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies and other objects.

5. Can the Ultra Deep Field image be used to make new scientific discoveries?

Yes, the Ultra Deep Field image continues to be a valuable resource for scientists. New discoveries are constantly being made as astronomers analyze the image and gather more data. It has already provided significant insights into the history and composition of the universe, and it will likely continue to do so in the future.

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