Calculating Derivative of h(x) using Fundamental Theorem

In summary, The conversation revolved around using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find the derivative of a function. It was mentioned that the upper integration limit is 1/x, requiring the use of the chain rule. The end result is -1/x^2 * arctan(1/x).
  • #1
tandoorichicken
245
0
Hello everyone, its been a while.

It's been almost 4 months since I did anything calculus related so I forgot all of my skills. :bugeye:

The problem is:
Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find the derivative of the function
[tex] h(x) = \int_{2}^{\frac{1}{x}} \arctan{t} \,dt [/tex]
 
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  • #2
IIRC (whichI might not) the fundamental theorem of calculus says that given F(x) = S(f(x),x,a,b) F'(x) = f(b)-f(a)
 
  • #3
Consider the function [tex]F(x) = \int_{a}^{x} f(t) \,dt [/tex].

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is given by: [tex]\frac{dF}{dx} = f(x)[/tex]. In your case the upper integration limit is [tex]1/x[/tex]. Therefore, you will have to use the chain rule. Let [tex]u=1/x \Rightarrow \frac{dh}{dx} = \frac{dh}{du}\frac{du}{dx} = -\frac{1}{x^2}arctan(\frac{1}{x})[/tex]
 

1. What is the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus states that the derivative of a function can be found by evaluating the function at an integral of its derivative. In other words, it provides a relationship between differentiation and integration.

2. How do I calculate the derivative of a function using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?

To calculate the derivative of a function using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, you need to first find the antiderivative of the function. Then, evaluate the antiderivative at the upper and lower limits of the integral and subtract the two values. This result will be the derivative of the original function.

3. Can the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus be used for all functions?

Yes, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus can be used for all continuous functions on a closed interval. However, some functions may require more advanced techniques to find their derivative.

4. What is the difference between the first and second parts of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?

The first part of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus states the relationship between differentiation and integration, while the second part states that the integral of a function can be found by evaluating its antiderivative at the upper and lower limits of integration. In other words, the first part deals with finding the derivative of a function, while the second part deals with finding the area under a curve.

5. Can the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus be used to find higher order derivatives?

Yes, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus can be extended to find higher order derivatives by using the power rule and applying the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus multiple times. This allows us to find the derivative of a function at any point on its curve.

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