Understanding Relativistic Kinematics for Proton-Photon Collisions: A Guide

In summary, The conversation involves a request for someone to check the understanding of a concept that has not been used in a while. The concept is about the energy in the center of mass frame when a proton and a photon collide head-on with known energies. The formula for this energy is E_\mathrm{com} = \sqrt{(E_\gamma+ E_p)^2-(p_\gamma + p_p)^2}. The other person responds with a reminder to include vector p's in the first expression and to use a minus sign for the last term since the collision is 'head on'.
  • #1
jdstokes
523
1
Hi all,

I would be very grateful if anyone would be willing to check my understanding of this stuff as it has been several years since I used it in undergrad calculations.

If a proton and a photon collide head-on with known energies, then the energy in the center of mass frame will be given by the invariant mass [itex]E_\mathrm{com} = W[/itex]. Thus [itex]E_\mathrm{com} = \sqrt{(E_\gamma+ E_p)^2-(p_\gamma + p_p)^2} = \sqrt{(E_\gamma+ E_p)^2-\left(E_\gamma + \sqrt{E_p^2 - m_p^2}\right)^2} [/itex].

Does this sound reasonable?
 
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  • #2
sure why not, remember that you should have vector p's in the first expression:

[tex]E_\mathrm{com} = \sqrt{(E_\gamma+ E_p)^2-(\vec{p}_\gamma + \vec{p}_p)^2}[/tex]

Just for completeness, then use the fact that they are 'head on'
 
  • #3
That means you need a minus sign in your last term.
 

1. What is relativistic kinematics?

Relativistic kinematics is a branch of physics that studies the motion of objects moving at speeds close to the speed of light. It is based on the principles of Einstein's theory of relativity, which takes into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction at high speeds.

2. What is the difference between classical and relativistic kinematics?

The main difference between classical and relativistic kinematics is that classical kinematics assumes that time and space are absolute, while relativistic kinematics takes into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction at high speeds. This means that the equations used in classical kinematics break down at speeds close to the speed of light, and must be replaced with relativistic equations.

3. How does time dilation affect relativistic kinematics?

Time dilation is the phenomenon where time appears to move slower for objects that are moving at high speeds. In relativistic kinematics, this means that time is not constant for all observers, and the passage of time is relative to the observer's frame of reference. This can affect measurements of speed, distance, and acceleration, and must be taken into account when calculating relativistic effects.

4. How does length contraction affect relativistic kinematics?

Length contraction is the phenomenon where objects appear shorter in the direction of motion when moving at high speeds. In relativistic kinematics, this means that distances are not constant for all observers, and are relative to the observer's frame of reference. This can affect measurements of speed, distance, and acceleration, and must be considered when calculating relativistic effects.

5. What are some real-world applications of relativistic kinematics?

Relativistic kinematics has numerous practical applications, such as in the field of particle physics, where high-speed particles are studied. It is also essential in the design and operation of technologies such as particle accelerators, GPS systems, and satellite communication. Additionally, relativistic kinematics is used in the development of high-speed transportation, such as space travel and supersonic aircraft.

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