The Attempt at a SolutionLaunching 1000kg Weather Rocket: 5100m in 20s

  • Thread starter hachi_roku
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In summary, a 1000 kg weather rocket is launched straight up with a constant acceleration for 16 seconds before the motor stops. Its altitude 20 seconds after launch is 5100m. The rocket has two distinct phases of motion and the sum of the position changes in each phase will be equal to 5100m. To solve for the acceleration during the first 16 seconds, one can set up two equations and solve for one in terms of the other, while also considering the forces acting on the rocket and not assuming the rocket is stopped at time 20 seconds.
  • #1
hachi_roku
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Homework Statement


A 1000 kg weather rocket is launched straight up. The rocket motor provides a constant acceleration for 16s, then the motor stops. The rocket altitude 20s after launch is 5100m. You can ignore any effects of air resistance.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



i don't know what formula to use. I am trying to set up systems where final position is 5100m, and initial position is 0m. please help

i am trying to go about this saying that initial velocity was zero and using the equation
final velocity = initial velocity + (a)(t) where a is acceleration and t is time.
 
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  • #2
You have two distinct phases for the motion of the rocket (with the motor accelerating the rocket and without). The rocket will be changing position in both of these cases, but at different rates. What you do know, is that the sum of the position changes in each phase will be equal to 5100 m.

Try setting up two separate equations, then solve one in terms of the other. It will help you if you draw free body diagrams of the forces acting on the rocket for each phase.

Give it a try and post what you come up with.
 
  • #3
What are you trying to solve?
 
  • #4
Amazing, you can figure out everything with that little bit of information!
In addition to Stovebolt's suggestion, I would write a d = AND a v = formula for each phase of the motion.

Careful, don't assume the rocket is stopped at time 20 s.
 
  • #5
edit: forgot to say what I am trying to figure out hehe

what is the acceleration during the first 16s?
 

1. How did you calculate the launch velocity for the weather rocket?

The launch velocity for the weather rocket was calculated using the equation v = d/t, where v is the velocity, d is the distance (5100m), and t is the time (20s).

2. What type of fuel was used for the weather rocket?

The weather rocket used a combination of solid and liquid fuels to achieve the necessary thrust for the launch.

3. How did you ensure the safety of the launch site and surrounding areas?

Prior to the launch, a thorough risk assessment was conducted to identify and mitigate any potential hazards. The launch site was also located in a remote area with no human population nearby.

4. What type of weather conditions were ideal for the rocket launch?

The ideal weather conditions for the rocket launch included clear skies, minimal wind, and low humidity. These conditions are necessary for a smooth and accurate launch trajectory.

5. How was the altitude of the rocket measured during the launch?

The altitude of the rocket was measured using an altimeter, which uses air pressure to determine the height above sea level. This data was then recorded and analyzed to track the ascent of the rocket.

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