How Do You Calculate Image Distance in a Plane Mirror Setup?

In summary, the conversation discusses a homework problem involving a camera, a plane mirror, and the distance between the camera and the apparent position of a hummingbird's image in the mirror. The problem is confusing as it involves determining which distance is the object and which is the image. The conversation also mentions using equations and drawing a picture to solve the problem, but the correct approach is to use triangles and Pythagoras' law of triangles. The key is to remember that light travels in a straight line.
  • #1
mr_coffee
1,629
1
Hello everyone! We just had our first class today and it seemed to make sense but now the homework is confusing me on what is what. Here is the problem:
You look through a camera toward an image of a hummingbird in a plane mirror. The camera is 4.30 m in front of the mirror. The bird is at camera level, 4.90 m to your right and 3.10 m from the mirror. What is the distance between the camera and the apparent position of the bird's image in the mirror?

Am i suppose to use the mirrior equations to find this?
I don't knwo what is what though. Like Object Distance/image distance, he said cammera, then he said bird. WHich one is the object? I know the image would be what u see through the mirrior. But he mentinos a distance of a cammera which can be an object, and also a bird which can be an object. Here is my work:
http://suprfile.com/src/1/68pm9w/lastscan.jpg

You probably don't even have to draw a picture but i attempted still doesn't make much senes to me! any help woulld be great! thanks!
 
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  • #2
If I remember correctly, for a plane mirror, the distance from an object to a mirror is the same as the "distance" from the mirror to the image. Perhaps that can be of use to you.
 
  • #3
Thanks eep, that's where I wrote i = -p, where I, is the image distance, and p is the object distance.

So i tried the following:
http://suprfile.com/src/1/68z0ku/lastscan.jpg
but that was also wrong. Was it suppoe to be:
if p = 4.30m (distance of cammera from mirror)
Birds distance from mirror is 3.10m, that means the birds image distance from the mirror will also be 3.10m. THe book says,
i = -p;
so would i take, (-4.30m)+3.10m = distance from the cammera to the position of the bird image? I didn't do it this way because i never thought distance was suppose to be negative, and i would come out with a small answer anyways if i took the absolute value! any ideas waht I'm dong wrong?
 
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  • #4
Think about what other information the problem gives you. Is the image of the bird directly in front of the camera?
 
  • #5
hm...no its offset by 4.90m, so I took it as this...I didn't submit yet to see if its right because i only have a few more chances but does this look like I'm doing it right?
http://suprfile.com/src/1/69ar6r/lastscan.jpg
Or
if its 4.90m to the right, and the cammer is 4.30 from the mirror, would i take (4.90-4.30)+3.10 to get the distance of the bird image to the cammera?
 
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  • #6
you're going to have to use triangles and pythagoras' law of triangles. Also, your distance to the right is wrong. It's telling you that the bird is 4.90 meters to the right of the camera. That is, if the bird was directly next to the camera (which it is not), it would be 4.90 meters to the right of the camera.
 
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  • #7
Thanks for the tip! :)
 
  • #8
A tip for all mirror/lense problems: Light always travels in a straight line. There's a reason why this subject is called "geometric optics" ;)
 

What is plane mirror confusion?

Plane mirror confusion is a phenomenon where individuals experience visual distortions or illusions when looking at their reflections in a plane mirror.

What causes plane mirror confusion?

The confusion is caused by the brain's interpretation of the reflected image. Our brains are used to seeing ourselves in a three-dimensional form, but when looking at a flat, two-dimensional reflection, it can cause confusion and distortions.

Is plane mirror confusion common?

Yes, plane mirror confusion is a common occurrence. It is a natural response to seeing our reflections in a different way than we are used to.

Can plane mirror confusion be avoided?

While it may not be possible to completely avoid plane mirror confusion, there are some strategies that can help. These include looking at the reflection from different angles, using multiple mirrors, and focusing on specific parts of the reflection instead of the whole image.

Is plane mirror confusion a sign of a vision problem?

No, plane mirror confusion is not a sign of a vision problem. It is a normal response to the way our brains interpret visual information and does not indicate any issues with our eyesight.

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