Object Weight given only difference in weights in and out of water

In summary, a chunk of carbon steel with a density of 7.84 g/cm3 is submerged in fresh water and weighs 39 N more in air than in water. To find the buoyant force acting on the steel, use the equation Fw(air) = Fw(water) - 39 N. To find the volume of the steel, use the equation d = m/v. The mass of the steel can then be found by using the equation Fb = gp(f)V and substituting in the previously calculated volume. Finally, to find the weight in water, subtract 39 N from the weight in air.
  • #1
missnola2a
13
0

Homework Statement




A chunk of carbon steel with density, ρ = 7.84 g/cm3 , is completely submerged in fresh water. The chuck of steel weighs 39 N more in air than in water. Please answer the following:
(a) Find the buoyant force acting on the chuck of steel.
N
(b) Find the the volume of the chuck of steel.
m3
(c) What is the mass of the chuck of steel?

Homework Equations




Fw(air)=Fw(water) + 39 N

d=m/v

Fb=gp(f)V

BUT I don't know how to find the volume.

density of air is 1.16 kg/m3
density of water is 1.0x10^3


The Attempt at a Solution



once I get the VOLUME I can find the relative weights by using rho*g*v
and Fw(water)+ 39N = Fw(air)
 
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  • #2
The buoyant force (upward direction) in the air is less than in the water, therefore
Fw(air)=Fw(water) -39 N
And you know that (mg-Fw(air))/g = m
 
  • #3
Weight of the displaced water = 39 N = m*g = density of water*volume*g.
 
  • #4
ok, a little hazy. Fw(water) is 39N=dens water*v*g? than V = .00398

if so, Fw(water)-39N=Fw (air) than Fw(air) is /38.96??
 
  • #5
-38.96 (which can't be right) *rather than /38.96
 
  • #6
missnola2a said:
-38.96 (which can't be right) *rather than /38.96

Fw(in air ) = density of steel*volume*g.
 
  • #7
OHH,...

so what you are saying is that I use previously acquired volume of .00398 in this eq.

I am sorry if I am frustrating. I mean well!

OH no... do I convert 7.84 g/cm^3 to kg/m^3 ??

if so 7.84 g/cm^3 (100cm*100cm*100cm) * 1kg = 7840 kg/m^3
(1m^3) 1000 G


Fw(air) = 7.84 g/cm3

OR

Fw (air) = 7840 kg/m^3 * .00398 m^3 * 9.81 m/s

is that right?

then to get weight in water I subgract (39N/9.81) ?
 
  • #8
then to get weight in water I subgract (39N/9.81) ?
No.
The weight in water = F(air) - 39 N.
 

1. What is the difference between weight in and out of water?

The weight of an object in water is usually less than its weight in air due to the buoyant force of the water. The buoyant force counteracts the weight of the object, making it feel lighter in water.

2. How do you calculate the weight of an object in water?

To calculate the weight of an object in water, you need to know its weight in air and its weight in water. Then, you can use the formula W = Wair - Wwater, where W is the weight of the object.

3. Can an object have a negative weight in water?

Yes, an object can have a negative weight in water if its weight in air is less than its weight in water. This is because the buoyant force is greater than the weight of the object, causing it to have a negative weight.

4. How does the density of an object affect its weight in water?

The density of an object plays a crucial role in determining its weight in water. Objects with a higher density will sink in water and have a greater weight in water compared to their weight in air. Objects with a lower density will float in water and have a lower weight in water compared to their weight in air.

5. Why is it important to know the weight of an object in water?

Knowing the weight of an object in water is important in various fields, such as engineering and construction. It allows us to accurately determine the amount of buoyant force acting on the object in water, which is crucial for designing structures that will float or sink in water. Additionally, it can help in understanding the physical properties of different materials and substances.

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