Calculating SAR from multiple sources

In summary, the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is the rate at which energy is absorbed by a unit mass and is calculated using the equation SAR = (sigma * Erms^2) / p. To calculate the total SAR at a specific location within the body from multiple sources with the same frequency, there are three options: 1) calculate the total electric field and use its RMS value in the equation, 2) calculate the SAR for each source separately and add them together, or 3) add all the electric field values and use the resulting RMS value in the equation. The choice of method may change if the sources have different frequencies, as the electric field can be either constructive or destructive at a particular point. In
  • #1
Wotwot
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The Specific Absorption Rate (the rate at which energy is absorbed by a unit mass) given in W/kg is calculated by the following equation

SAR = (sigma * Erms^2) / p

Where sigma is the conductivity of the material (given in S/m), Erms is the RMS electric field (V/m) at the location and p is the density of the material (kg/m^3)

If there were multiple sources radiating the body from different places, all of them with the same frequency, and I wanted to calculate the total SAR at a specific location within the body, how would I go about doing that?
I have three options here.

1) Calculate the total electric field at the location and then calculate its RMS value and use it in the above equation

2) Calculate the SAR due to each source separately by using the Erms values due to each source and then add all the SAR values together

3) Add all the Erms values due to all the sources together and use this new Erms value in the above equation to find SAR

The above two methods give two different answers because of the fact that:

(a+b)^2 is not the same as (a^2 + b^2)

Does my choice of method change if all the sources have different frequencies?
 
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  • #2
As electric field is a vector quantity, it can be either constructive or destructive at a particular point if radiated from two or more sources. So, the method 1) will give the right SAR amount.
 

1. How do you calculate SAR from multiple sources?

To calculate SAR (specific absorption rate) from multiple sources, you need to first measure the electric and magnetic fields from each source. Then, use the formula SAR = (E^2 + H^2) / (ρ x c), where E is the electric field, H is the magnetic field, ρ is the tissue density, and c is the speed of light. Finally, add up the SAR values from each source to get the total SAR.

2. What is the importance of calculating SAR from multiple sources?

Calculating SAR from multiple sources is important because it helps assess the overall exposure of a person to electromagnetic fields. This is especially important in cases where a person is exposed to multiple sources simultaneously, such as in a workplace or residential setting.

3. Are there any safety guidelines for SAR from multiple sources?

Yes, there are safety guidelines set by regulatory bodies for SAR exposure from multiple sources. For example, in the United States, the FCC has established guidelines for maximum allowable SAR levels from multiple sources, which are based on the current scientific evidence and are regularly updated.

4. Can SAR from multiple sources be harmful?

There is currently no conclusive evidence that SAR from multiple sources is harmful to human health. However, as a precautionary measure, regulatory bodies have set guidelines to limit exposure to electromagnetic fields, including SAR from multiple sources.

5. How can one reduce SAR exposure from multiple sources?

To reduce SAR exposure from multiple sources, one can limit the use of electronic devices, increase the distance between oneself and the sources, and use protective shields or cases for devices. It is also important to follow safety guidelines and regulations set by authorities to limit exposure to SAR.

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