Solve Harmonic Wave Displacement at x=10, t=20s

In summary, we have a harmonic wave with an amplitude of 3.8 cm, a speed of 36.0 cm/s, and a wavelength of 38.0 cm. We can use the formula y=asinwt to calculate the displacement at different points and times. In part A of the problem, we calculated the displacement at x=0.0 cm and t=2.0 s to be 0 cm. In part B, where x=10.0 cm and t=20.0 s, we can use the formula and the given values to find the displacement to be 2.3 cm.
  • #1
bwjohnson9
1
0
Hello, I am having a problem solving part B of the following problem

A harmonic wave moving in the positive x direction has an amplitude of 3.8 cm, a speed of 36.0 cm/s, and a wavelength of 38.0 cm.

A) Calculate the displacement (in cm) due to the wave at x = 0.0 cm, t = 2.0 s. Assume that the displacement is zero at x = 0 and t = 0.

B) Calculate the displacement due to the wave at x = 10.0 cm, t = 20.0 s.

I got the answer to the first problem by using the equation
y=A x Sin (w x t)

f=velocity / wavelength = (.36m)/(.38m)= 0.94736

Period (T)= 1 / F = 1/0.94736 = 1.055

w= 2 x Pi/T = 2*pi / (1.055) = 5.9556

x= 2.3cm

This was fairly easy because x=0 and t=2 sec.

But I am not sure what to do when x= 10.cm and t= 20sec

Anybody got any tips?
 
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  • #2
Just use the formula y=asinwt where a=38 cm
 
  • #3
the formula for an harmonic wave

[tex] y = A \sin (kx - \omega t) [/tex]
 

What is the formula for harmonic wave displacement at a specific point in time and space?

The formula for harmonic wave displacement at a point (x,t) is given by y(x,t) = A sin(kx-ωt+φ), where A is the amplitude, k is the wave number, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase constant.

How do I calculate the harmonic wave displacement at x=10, t=20s?

To calculate the harmonic wave displacement at x=10, t=20s, plug in the values for x and t into the formula y(x,t) = A sin(kx-ωt+φ). Make sure to use consistent units for all variables.

What does the value of harmonic wave displacement at x=10, t=20s represent?

The value of harmonic wave displacement at x=10, t=20s represents the position of the wave at a specific point in time and space. It is the displacement of the medium from its equilibrium position at that point.

How does changing the amplitude affect the harmonic wave displacement at x=10, t=20s?

Changing the amplitude will affect the magnitude of the harmonic wave displacement at x=10, t=20s. A larger amplitude will result in a larger displacement, while a smaller amplitude will result in a smaller displacement.

What factors can affect the harmonic wave displacement at x=10, t=20s?

The harmonic wave displacement at x=10, t=20s can be affected by the amplitude, wave number, angular frequency, and phase constant. Additionally, factors such as the medium, boundary conditions, and external forces can also impact the displacement.

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