Maximum volume of a 3D shape with 3 identical circular profiles from x,y,z.

In summary, the conversation discusses a solid cube of dimensions (1u, 1u, 1u) that is cut into smaller shapes using circular cuts parallel to the faces of the cube. The remaining shape is determined by taking horizontal slices and integrating the dimensions from 0 to π using a trick involving sin3. The final answer is 16 - 8√2.
  • #1
bjshnog
10
0
u = unit of distance.
Take a solid cube of dimensions (1u,1u,1u) with center at (0,0,0).
Cut it straight along x, y and z three times with a circle of diameter 1u parallel to the faces of the cube with the center of the circle at (x,0,0), (0,y,0), (0,0,z) respectively, removing the "shavings" on the outside.
What is the volume of the shape left behind and how do I calculate it?
 
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  • #2
Take a horizontal slice through it at some height. The slice will be a square.
Let the straight line joining centres of opposite sides of the square subtend an angle 2θ at the centre of the object. Figure out the dimension of the square.
Changing θ by δθ turns the square into a lamina. Find the thickness of the lamina.
Now integrate wrt θ from 0 to π.
(I believe it should involve sin3, for which there's a trick.)
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
Take a horizontal slice through it at some height. The slice will be a square.
Let the straight line joining centres of opposite sides of the square subtend an angle 2θ at the centre of the object. Figure out the dimension of the square.
Changing θ by δθ turns the square into a lamina. Find the thickness of the lamina.
Now integrate wrt θ from 0 to π.
(I believe it should involve sin3, for which there's a trick.)

Correction:
The horizontal section, being the intersection of only two of the cylinders, will not be a square lamina all the way from 0 to π. As theta increases from 0, at some value it will meet the third cylinder.
What is that angle?
It becomes a square lamina again at a corresponding angle below half way, and on to theta = π.
The same procedure can be applied in the two other dimensions, giving 6 'caps'.
What shape is left after removing these caps?
The final answer I believe to be 16 - 8√2.
 

1. What is the maximum volume of a 3D shape with 3 identical circular profiles from x, y, z?

The maximum volume of a 3D shape with 3 identical circular profiles from x, y, z is dependent on the shape of the profiles and their orientation in space. It is not possible to determine a specific value without further information.

2. How do the dimensions of the circular profiles affect the maximum volume of the 3D shape?

The dimensions of the circular profiles, such as the radius or diameter, can impact the maximum volume of the 3D shape. Generally, larger profiles will result in a larger maximum volume, but the shape and orientation of the profiles in space also play a significant role.

3. Can the maximum volume of a 3D shape be calculated mathematically?

In most cases, the maximum volume of a 3D shape with 3 identical circular profiles cannot be calculated mathematically due to the complexity of the shape and orientation. However, for simple shapes like a cube or sphere, it is possible to calculate the maximum volume using mathematical formulas.

4. What is the significance of having 3 identical circular profiles in the 3D shape?

The use of 3 identical circular profiles in a 3D shape can provide structural stability and balance. It also allows for more design flexibility and can result in aesthetically pleasing shapes.

5. Are there any real-world applications of a 3D shape with 3 identical circular profiles from x, y, z?

Yes, there are many real-world applications of a 3D shape with 3 identical circular profiles. One example is the design of cylindrical tanks or containers, which utilize circular profiles for structural stability and efficient use of space. Another example is the design of some architectural structures, such as domes or arches, which can be created using 3 identical circular profiles in x, y, and z directions.

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