Why must every homogeneous system of planes have at least 1 intersection point

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of homogeneous systems of planes and the question of why there must be at least one intersection point. It is suggested that the commonality of all planes passing through the origin is the reason for this intersection. Additionally, it is mentioned that the point '0' is always a solution to any homogeneous equation, making it a point of intersection for any set of such equations.
  • #1
singleton
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Well, I'm doing homework (again).

I was introduced to homogeneous systems of planes and then asked why there must be at least 1 intersection point.

The book gives very little (one sentence) on homogeneous systems so I tried to search around online.

My guess is that since all of the planes pass through the origin (right?), then they have this in common and thus have at least one point of intersection?
 
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  • #2
My guess is that since all of the planes pass through the origin (right?), then they have this in common and thus have at least one point of intersection?
singleton is offline Report Bad Post Reply With Quote

Yup. The point '0' is a solution to any homogenous equation; so it's a point of intersection of the solution sets of any set of homogenous equations, planes or otherwise.
 
  • #3


Yes, your guess is correct. In a homogeneous system of planes, all the planes must pass through the origin. This is because the coefficients of the equations representing the planes are all multiplied by a common factor, which is the homogeneous coordinate. This means that the origin is a common point for all the planes, and therefore there must be at least one point of intersection. If there were no intersection point, it would mean that the planes are parallel and do not share a common point, which would violate the definition of a homogeneous system of planes. So, at least one intersection point is necessary for the planes to be considered a homogeneous system.
 

Why must every homogeneous system of planes have at least 1 intersection point?

A homogeneous system of planes is a set of equations in the form of ax + by + cz = d, where a, b, and c are constants and x, y, and z are variables. This system is considered homogeneous because the right-hand side of each equation is zero. The reason why every homogeneous system of planes must have at least one intersection point is that the equations represent planes in three-dimensional space. And since three planes cannot be parallel to each other, they must intersect at some point.

What happens if a homogeneous system of planes has no intersection points?

If a homogeneous system of planes has no intersection points, it means that the planes are either parallel or coincident. In other words, they are all in the same plane or do not intersect at all. This results in an inconsistent system, meaning there is no solution to the set of equations. In terms of real-life applications, this would mean that the conditions represented by the equations are impossible to satisfy simultaneously.

Can a homogeneous system of planes have more than one intersection point?

Yes, a homogeneous system of planes can have more than one intersection point. In fact, it can have infinitely many intersection points. This occurs when the planes intersect in a line or when they all intersect at a single point. However, it is important to note that there can never be a finite number of intersection points for a homogeneous system of planes since three planes can never intersect at more than one point in three-dimensional space.

How can we determine the number of intersection points for a homogeneous system of planes?

The number of intersection points for a homogeneous system of planes can be determined by considering the number of independent equations in the system. Each independent equation represents a unique plane, and the number of intersection points is equal to the number of independent equations. For example, if there are three independent equations, there will be three intersection points.

What would happen to a homogeneous system of planes if one of the equations is removed?

If one of the equations is removed from a homogeneous system of planes, the number of intersection points would decrease. This is because each equation represents a unique plane, and removing one equation would result in one less plane in the system. As a result, the remaining planes would have fewer points of intersection, and the system might become inconsistent if the remaining planes become parallel or coincident.

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