Clarification needed about accleration

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    Accleration
In summary: The train's constant velocity, when transferred to the person, causes a sudden change in velocity and acceleration, resulting in injury. This is due to the deformation of the person's body, not the lack of acceleration.
  • #1
logearav
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revered members,
if velocity is constant acceleration is zero. now my question is if a vehicle moving with constant velocity, say a train, has constant velocity, so acceleration is zero. now if that train hits a person, why that person gets hurt, inspite of acceleration is zero? my son asked this question and i don't have answer to this? please help
 
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  • #2
logearav said:
now if that train hits a person, why that person gets hurt, inspite of acceleration is zero?
Because the wheels of the train cut the person in 3 parts? You don't need acceleration to hurt someone, just deformation. And the acceleration of the person is not zero if he doesn't get overrun.
 
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  • #3
The poor person begins to move at the speed of the train and is accelerated to the velocity of the behemoth in something less than the time the train takes to pass the distance that the person's thickness represents within the train's path. Perhaps the time the body takes to be accelerated to its final velocity for a train moving at about 70km/h is on the order of 1/100 second.
Seconds can be marked rhythmically with a stick, the rate doubled to demonstrate 1/2 seconds, doubled again for 8ths, if you can tap 32 beats a second you're probably doing well.
I wonder if the child has seen the train far away and lacks visual comprehension of its speed.
 
  • #4
logearav said:
if a vehicle moving with constant velocity, say a train, has constant velocity, so acceleration is zero. now if that train hits a person, why that person gets hurt, inspite of acceleration is zero?

In a collision with a person, the train's acceleration is (practically) zero. The person's acceleration is far from zero.
 

1) What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (how fast the object is accelerating) and direction.

2) How is acceleration different from velocity?

Velocity refers to the rate at which an object's position changes over time. It also has both magnitude and direction, but it does not necessarily indicate a change in speed. Acceleration, on the other hand, specifically refers to a change in an object's velocity, meaning it does involve a change in speed.

3) What are some common units used to measure acceleration?

The most commonly used units for acceleration are meters per second squared (m/s^2) and feet per second squared (ft/s^2). However, other units such as kilometers per hour squared (km/h^2) or miles per hour squared (mi/h^2) may also be used.

4) What is the difference between average acceleration and instantaneous acceleration?

Average acceleration is the overall change in velocity over a certain period of time, while instantaneous acceleration is the acceleration at a specific moment in time. Average acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time, while instantaneous acceleration can be found by taking the derivative of the object's position with respect to time.

5) How does acceleration relate to Newton's laws of motion?

Acceleration is directly related to Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration (F=ma). This means that in order for an object to accelerate, there must be a net force acting on it. Additionally, acceleration is also used in Newton's first and third laws of motion to describe the behavior of objects in motion.

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