Are there undiscovered sister stars in our solar system?

  • Thread starter cph
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Stars
In summary, Hipparcus indicates that our supposed closest star alpha centuari is 742 marcs parallax, which corresponds to about 1.3 pc or 4.3 yrs away. Since stars form in multiple; hence our sun has sister stars at much closer distance, with higher parallax values. Also infrared telescope could be used to look for cold gas giants, and compare image size for relative closesness. However, Hipparcus believes that the infrared survey results are not all in, and that finding "Nemesis" (a distant brown dwarf star) is unlikely.
  • #1
cph
43
0
Hipparcus indicates that our supposed closest star alpha centuari is 742 marcs parallax, which corresponds to about 1.3 pc or 4.3 yrs away. Since stars form in multiple; hence our sun has sister stars at much closer distance, with higher parallax values. Also infrared telescope could be used to look for cold gas giants, and compare image size for relative closesness. In fact does the Brown dwarf survey, and other surveys, include some large infrared planets which indicate a nearby sister star? Such sister stars would have a center of mass, and hence via central force, one would have a spherical distributed cometary cloud - a common Oort cloud. So does our Oort cloud enclose a multi-stellar system?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
cph said:
Hipparcus indicates that our supposed closest star alpha centuari is 742 marcs parallax, which corresponds to about 1.3 pc or 4.3 yrs away.

So far so good.

cph said:
Since stars form in multiple;

Sometimes.

cph said:
hence our sun has sister stars at much closer distance, with higher parallax values.

This doesn't logically follow. Observationally, it appears to be untrue.

cph said:
Also infrared telescope could be used to look for cold gas giants, and compare image size for relative closesness.

Yes, but a gas giant is not a star.

cph said:
In fact does the Brown dwarf survey, and other surveys, include some large infrared planets which indicate a nearby sister star?

No.

cph said:
Such sister stars would have a center of mass, and hence via central force, one would have a spherical distributed cometary cloud - a common Oort cloud. So does our Oort cloud enclose a multi-stellar system?

And no.
 
  • #3
Uh, IIRC, the infrared survey results are not all in. However, no obvious candidates for red or brown dwarf stars have yet jumped out of the search. There may be ultra-dim stars, there may be ice-planets, but they'll take some finding and much confirmation.

Odds are good on lots of 'plutoid' objects, and possibly a couple of distant 'neptunians'. IMHO, finding 'Nemesis' is unlikely...
 

What are "Very close sister stars"?

"Very close sister stars" refer to a pair of stars that have a close physical relationship with each other, often orbiting around a common center of mass.

How are "Very close sister stars" formed?

"Very close sister stars" are formed when a large cloud of gas and dust collapses due to gravity, and two or more regions within the cloud collapse into separate protostars that end up being very close to each other.

How do scientists study "Very close sister stars"?

Scientists study "Very close sister stars" by using various techniques such as spectroscopy, interferometry, and direct imaging to observe and analyze their physical characteristics, motion, and interactions.

What is the significance of studying "Very close sister stars"?

Studying "Very close sister stars" can provide valuable insights into the formation and evolution of stars, as well as the dynamics of binary star systems. It can also help us better understand the processes that drive star formation and how they contribute to the diversity of stars in the universe.

Can "Very close sister stars" eventually merge into one star?

Yes, it is possible for "Very close sister stars" to eventually merge into one star. This can happen if the stars have a very close orbit and their gravitational interactions cause them to lose energy and spiral towards each other, eventually merging into a single, more massive star.

Similar threads

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
21
Views
981
Replies
40
Views
4K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
4
Views
9K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top