First order differential equation

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving the use of an integrating factor to solve a differential equation. The equation (dy/dx)x + 2y = x^3.ln(x) is rewritten using the integrating factor x^2 and then integrated to solve for y. The conversation also mentions the use of integration by parts to solve for the final integral.
  • #1
mr bob
38
0
Just need a hand with this one.

(dy/dx)x + 2y = x^3.ln(x)

(dy/dx) = (x^3.ln(x) - 2y)/x

Integrating factor = x^2

(dy/dx)x^2 + 2xy = (x^3.ln(x))x^2

yx^2 = INT[(x^3.ln(x))x^2]

I'm having trouble integrating the last part to complete it.

Thanks a lot and in advance for any help.
 
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  • #2
mr bob said:
Integrating factor = x^2

Correct.

(dy/dx)x^2 + 2xy = (x^3.ln(x))x^2

Check this line again. You should have [itex]x^4\ln(x)[/itex] on the right side. You have an extra power of [itex]x[/itex] there.

yx^2 = INT[(x^3.ln(x))x^2]

I'm having trouble integrating the last part to complete it.

Once you clean up the right side you should integrate by parts. If you choose wisely for the parts you will only have to do it once.
 
  • #3
Thank you Tom. These differential equations can be a little tough sometimes.
 

What is a first order differential equation?

A first order differential equation is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between a function and its derivative. It only involves the first derivative of the function, hence the term "first order".

What is the general form of a first order differential equation?

The general form of a first order differential equation is dy/dx = f(x,y), where y is the dependent variable, x is the independent variable, and f(x,y) is a function that relates the two variables.

How do you solve a first order differential equation?

There are several methods for solving first order differential equations, including separation of variables, integrating factors, and using power series. The appropriate method depends on the specific equation and its initial conditions.

What is the role of initial conditions in solving a first order differential equation?

Initial conditions specify the value of the dependent variable at a specific point in the independent variable's domain. These conditions are necessary for finding a unique solution to a first order differential equation.

What are some real-world applications of first order differential equations?

First order differential equations are used to model a wide range of phenomena in physics, chemistry, biology, economics, and engineering. Some examples include population growth, radioactive decay, heat transfer, and electrical circuits.

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