First order differential equation help

In summary, The conversation discusses a differential equation that the speaker has derived from a problem they are working on. They have tried solving it in two different ways but have not been successful. The equation includes constants such as r, L, m, and R. The speaker also mentions a particular solution and a homogeneous part, but is unsure if there is another way to solve the equation. They mention a potential solution using numerical methods.
  • #1
xman
93
0
i've derived the following differential eqn from a problem I'm working on, and i have tried in vain to solve this if anyone can give a direction where i should go our how to attack would be greatly appreciated. the eqn is

[tex]I\,r= -L\dot{I}+\frac{3}{2}\mu_{0}m R^{2}\frac{z \dot{z}}{\left(R^{2}+z^{2}\right)^{5/2}} [/tex]

where [tex] r,L,m,\mu_{0},R,\dot{z} [/tex] are all constants. one of two ways I've tried solving this, was since
[tex]\dot{z}=const.\Rightarrow z=\dot{z}t [/tex]
which just gives a particular solution i cannot find a solution for. the homogeneous part is quite trivial with the solution being
[tex] I_{homogeneous}=const. \, \exp(-rt/L)[/tex]
am i missing something, is there another way. any help please
 
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  • #2
If L = 0, then if r = 0, I can be anything. If r is not zero, then I is just the right side divided by r. So we may assume L is nonzero. Let A = 1.5μ0mR²(z'³L)-1, B = R/z', D = r/L

I' + DI = At/(B² + t²)5/2

The solution to the homogenous equation is, as you know IH = Ce-rt/L. So you just need a particular solution. See if this helps at all.
 
  • #3
thanks for the cite reference, i checked it out, and it's similar information i have in my old ode book in front of me. the integral you get with this
[tex] \int e^{Dt}\frac{At}{(B^{2}+t^{2})^{5/2}}dt[/tex]
doesn't seem to be able to be integrated. i think this particular ode might need numerical methods to solve.
 

What is a first order differential equation?

A first order differential equation is a mathematical equation that involves an unknown function and its first derivative. It is typically written in the form of dy/dx = f(x,y), where y is the unknown function and x is the independent variable.

What is the purpose of solving first order differential equations?

The main purpose of solving first order differential equations is to find the unknown function y that satisfies the given equation. This allows us to model and understand various real-world phenomena in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

What are the methods for solving first order differential equations?

There are several methods for solving first order differential equations, including separation of variables, integrating factors, and substitution. Each method has its own advantages and is useful for different types of equations.

Can first order differential equations be solved analytically?

Yes, some first order differential equations can be solved analytically using the methods mentioned above. However, there are also many equations that cannot be solved analytically and require numerical methods or approximations.

How are first order differential equations used in science?

First order differential equations are used in various scientific fields to model and analyze natural phenomena. They are particularly useful in physics for describing motion, in biology for modeling population growth, and in chemistry for predicting reaction rates.

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