Breakdown voltage of dry air compared to humid air, how much of difference?

In summary, the breakdown voltage of dry air is significantly higher than that of humid air. This is due to the presence of water molecules in humid air, which act as conductors and decrease the dielectric strength of the air. The difference in breakdown voltage between dry and humid air can range from 20-30%. This has important implications in industries such as electronics and power transmission, where high voltage equipment must be designed and operated accordingly based on the humidity levels of the surrounding air.
  • #1
Agnostic
110
0
How much will the humidity affect the breakdown voltage of air at STP.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Agnostic said:
How much will the humidity affect the breakdown voltage of air at STP.
What makes you think it has any effect at all?

AM
 
  • #3
Andrew Mason said:
What makes you think it has any effect at all?

AM


Common sense?

Humid air will have a much greater number of ions that can more easily facilitate a current through it.

Also, the breakdown voltage of dry air is 30kV/2.54cm.

I have a marx generator that has a maximum voltage of 55kV sparking over a distance corresponding to 100kV in dry air .
 
  • #4
Agnostic said:
Common sense?

Humid air will have a much greater number of ions that can more easily facilitate a current through it.

Also, the breakdown voltage of dry air is 30kV/2.54cm.

I have a marx generator that has a maximum voltage of 55kV sparking over a distance corresponding to 100kV in dry air .
Starting here you might find some useful commentary on the subject

http://www.pupman.com/listarchives/2003/November/msg00428.html
 

1. What is the breakdown voltage of dry air compared to humid air?

The breakdown voltage of dry air is typically higher than that of humid air.

2. How much of a difference is there between the breakdown voltage of dry air and humid air?

The difference between the breakdown voltage of dry air and humid air can vary, but it is generally around 10-20%.

3. What causes the difference in breakdown voltage between dry air and humid air?

The presence of water molecules in humid air decreases its dielectric strength, making it easier for electrical breakdown to occur.

4. Does the breakdown voltage of dry air and humid air change with temperature?

Yes, the breakdown voltage of both dry air and humid air decreases with increasing temperature.

5. Can the difference in breakdown voltage between dry air and humid air impact electrical equipment?

Yes, the difference in breakdown voltage can affect the performance and reliability of electrical equipment, especially in high humidity environments.

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
884
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
4
Views
717
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
768
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
413
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • DIY Projects
Replies
13
Views
2K
Back
Top