Antiparticle and particle annihilation

In summary, particle annihilation is a process where a particle and its antiparticle collide and are converted into energy, such as other particles or radiation. An antiparticle is the opposite version of a particle with the same mass but opposite charge. Antiparticle and particle annihilation occur when the particles come into contact, releasing energy in the form of photons. This process is significant as it supports the existence of antimatter and has implications in various scientific fields. Antiparticle and particle annihilation can be observed in nature, including in cosmic rays colliding with particles in Earth's atmosphere and in laboratory experiments.
  • #1
bassplayer142
432
0
Is there set formulas on how exactly this works. We learned in class very very quickly about how a electron and positron collide and form two photons. There has to be a direct relation between the photons properties and the electron/positron. Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The "formula" is known as "Quantum Electrodynamics". Pick up a copy of Griffiths' particle physics book if you want the skinny
 
  • #3


Antiparticle and particle annihilation is a fundamental process in particle physics, where a particle and its corresponding antiparticle collide and are converted into energy in the form of photons. This process follows the principles of conservation of energy and momentum.

There are set formulas, such as the Dirac equation, that describe the behavior of particles and antiparticles and their interactions. However, the exact mechanism of annihilation is still a subject of ongoing research and understanding.

In the case of an electron and positron collision, the resulting photons have exactly half the energy of the original particles and travel in opposite directions to conserve momentum. This relationship between the properties of the particles and resulting photons is a consequence of the laws of physics and can be described mathematically.

Further research and experimentation in particle physics will continue to provide insights into the specifics of antiparticle and particle annihilation. As scientists, it is our duty to continue exploring and understanding these fundamental processes in order to further our knowledge of the universe.
 

1. What is particle annihilation?

Particle annihilation is a process in which a particle and its antiparticle collide and are converted into energy. This energy can take the form of other particles or radiation.

2. What is an antiparticle?

An antiparticle is the mirror image of a particle, with the same mass but opposite charge. For example, an antiparticle of an electron is a positron, which has a positive charge instead of a negative charge.

3. How does antiparticle and particle annihilation occur?

Antiparticle and particle annihilation occurs when the particles come into contact with each other. The particles then annihilate, releasing energy in the form of photons.

4. What is the significance of antiparticle and particle annihilation?

Antiparticle and particle annihilation is significant because it provides evidence for the existence of antimatter. It also plays a role in various scientific fields, such as particle physics and cosmology.

5. Can antiparticle and particle annihilation be observed in nature?

Yes, antiparticle and particle annihilation can be observed in nature. For example, cosmic rays colliding with particles in Earth's atmosphere can produce antimatter particles that then undergo annihilation. Additionally, scientists have created antimatter in laboratories and have observed its annihilation with ordinary matter.

Similar threads

Replies
23
Views
2K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
4
Views
941
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
5
Views
354
Replies
8
Views
886
Replies
9
Views
877
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
5
Views
1K
Back
Top