Current status of twistor theory

In summary, twistor theory is a relatively obscure and unfashionable field that has faced challenges and failures in its research program. However, there have been recent developments, such as Edward Witten's use of twistor theory to understand certain Yang-Mills amplitudes and the growing interest in the intersection of twistors with string theory by researchers like Nima Arkani Hamed. Some suggested resources for further reading include Wikipedia, arXiv, and specific introductions to the subject.
  • #1
tom.stoer
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Can anybody present a brief summary regarding the current status of twistor theory?

What are the major problems and why has this research program failed? What has twistor theory to say about quantizing the spacetime manifold and/or general relativity?

Thanks
Tom
 
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  • #2
150 accesses an not one single comment! is the the wrong place to ask this question?
 
  • #3
tom.stoer said:
… why has this research program failed? …

Hi Tom! :smile:

I think twistor theory is just so obscure and unfashionable … and such a relative failure … that nobody here knows anythig about it. :redface:

(though http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twistor_Theory" does have one snippet of news:)
In 2003 Edward Witten used twistor theory to understand certain Yang-Mills amplitudes, by relating them to a certain string theory, the topological B model, embedded in twistor space.This field has come to be known as twistor string theory.
 
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  • #5
It depends what you mean by twistor theory. If you mean the quantum gravity proposal pioneered by Penrose, then I don't know who or how many people are working on that. If you mean twistors in the sense of studying YM amplitudes and its application to string theory and so forth, then the subject is booming.

Nima Arkani Hamed and his whole clique are pretty big into that atm and there's a lot of great work being done in it.
 
  • #6
Haelfix, I've heard occasionally lately about this new intersection of Twistors with string theory but I still don't understand exactly what it entails. Is there any particular introduction to the subject you might be able to recommend?
 

What is twistor theory?

Twistor theory is a mathematical framework developed by physicist Roger Penrose in the 1960s as an alternative to traditional space-time theories such as general relativity. It attempts to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity by using complex mathematical objects called "twistors" to describe the structure of space-time.

What is the current status of twistor theory?

The current status of twistor theory is that it remains a highly theoretical and debated topic within the scientific community. While it has been successful in solving certain mathematical problems and has shown potential for unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity, it has yet to gain widespread acceptance and has not been experimentally verified.

What are the main challenges facing twistor theory?

One of the main challenges facing twistor theory is its lack of experimental evidence. While it has shown promise in solving certain mathematical problems, it has not yet been tested through experiments and observations. Additionally, there are still many unanswered questions and inconsistencies within the theory itself that need to be addressed.

What are some potential applications of twistor theory?

If twistor theory is proven to be accurate and becomes widely accepted, it could have significant implications in the fields of physics and cosmology. It could potentially lead to a better understanding of the fundamental structure of space-time and could potentially help resolve some of the paradoxes and discrepancies in current theories of physics.

What is the role of twistors in twistor theory?

Twistors are complex mathematical objects that play a central role in twistor theory. They are used to describe the geometry of space-time in a different way than traditional theories, which use tensors. Twistors can be thought of as points in a space called "twistor space" and are used to describe the curvature of space-time in a more elegant and simplified manner.

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